“梦里不知身是客”—论方方小说女性悲剧命运
发布时间：2018-08-05 12:06
【摘要】： 方方是当代文坛的著名女性小说作家,受到了众多女性读者与评论家的关注。在女性作家中,方方是与众不同的,她是一位精于思考又善于表达的女作家。她对女性的悲剧命运进行了多方位的叙述和研究。纵观方方的小说,可以发现作者己将文学的情思更多地投入到对女性现实生活的叙写与女性生活的悲欢离合上,已经远离了传统历史事件的宏大叙事。方方笔下的“小人物”,她们常常被强大的生活现状所左右,正常的人生追求与生存欲望总是被无常的命运所扼杀,虽然这些女性出于人性本能、人性欲望都在以不同的方式努力地去争取以获得解放,自觉抵抗着来自外界或自我内心的种种诱惑和压迫,捍卫着女性生命的尊严,但她们最后还是把自己套牢在囚笼当中,以失败或悲剧而告终。 方方通过一个个个体女人悲剧故事的书写,呈现出一幅女人悲剧命运的立体画卷,透过对女人集体命运的展览,既可透视出在男权话语压抑下女人不可避免的悲剧命运,又可透视出人类精神世界在现实的压抑下无处遁逃的结局。本文由五个部分构成,引言概述方方及其小说的创作特色,以及评论界对方方小说的研究。第一章概括了悲剧命运中女人生存表象,主要根据方方作品中悲剧女性的年龄划分为:少女的欲望与邪恶、少妇的贪婪与享乐、中年妇女的放纵与冷漠、老年妇女的可怜与可悲四个层次,集中展示了悲剧女性生存中的不同表现形式;第二章总结了悲剧命运女人生存范式,从女性对男权意识的无奈、对人生家园的无力、对生命意义的无知和对父母亲朋的无情四个方面,阐释了悲剧中女性生存的特点;第三章剖析了造成女性悲剧命运的主客观多重原因,从幻想与现实、婚姻与自由、叛逆与世俗和包容与自私这四对矛盾的冲突探讨造成悲剧的缘由。结语对方方女性悲剧作品进行总结性的评价。 方方小说一方面有警世作用,现实社会中的女性在文化潮流中女性如何价值坚守和避免悲剧的人生命运,使自己的生命更加有意义和有价值,另一方面在当代小说史中,方方以独特的风格和对人物“几乎无事”的戏剧性表现成为新写实小说的一道“风景”。
[Abstract]:Fang Fang is a famous female novel writer in contemporary literary world, and has been paid attention by many female readers and critics. Among female writers, Fang Fang is different. She is a woman writer who is good at thinking and expressing. She described and studied the tragic fate of women in many ways. Throughout Fang Fang's novels, we can find that the author has devoted more literary thoughts to the narration of women's real life and the joys and sorrows of women's life, and has been far away from the grand narration of traditional historical events. Fang Fang's "little people", they are often influenced by the powerful status quo of life, the normal pursuit of life and the desire to survive is always strangled by the fate of the impermanent, although these women out of human nature instinct, Human desires are striving for liberation in different ways, consciously resisting all kinds of temptations and oppression from outside or within themselves, and defending the dignity of women's lives, but they end up in cages. End in failure or tragedy. Through the writing of an individual woman's tragic story, Fang Fang presents a three-dimensional picture of the tragic fate of a woman, and through the exhibition of the collective destiny of a woman, he can see through the inevitable tragic fate of a woman under the suppression of patriarchal discourse. Can also perspective out the human spiritual world in reality under the oppression of nowhere to escape the outcome. This paper is composed of five parts, the introduction summarizes Fang Fang and his novel creation characteristics, as well as critics of the other side of the novel. The first chapter summarizes the appearance of women's existence in the tragic fate, mainly according to the age of the tragic women in Fang Fang's works: the desire and evil of girls, the greed and enjoyment of young women, the indulgence and indifference of middle-aged women. The four levels of pity and sadness of elderly women focus on the different forms of expression in the existence of tragic women. The second chapter summarizes the tragic fate of women's survival paradigm, from the helplessness of female consciousness of male power, to the powerlessness of the home of life, the second chapter summarizes the tragic fate of women's survival paradigm. The ignorance of the meaning of life and the ruthlessness of parents' relatives and friends explain the characteristics of women's survival in tragedy, the third chapter analyzes the subjective and objective causes of the fate of women's tragedy, from fantasy and reality, marriage and freedom. On the causes of tragedy caused by rebellion and secularism and tolerance and selfishness. The conclusion of the other side of the female tragedy works for a summary evaluation. Fang Fang's novels, on the one hand, serve as a warning to the world, and on the other hand, in the history of contemporary novels, how do women in real society hold on to and avoid the tragic fate of their lives, and make their lives more meaningful and valuable, on the other hand, in the history of contemporary novels, Fang Fang's unique style and dramatic expression of "almost nothing" become a landscape of new realistic novels.
【学位授予单位】：东北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：I207.42
本文编号：2165746
[Abstract]:Fang Fang is a famous female novel writer in contemporary literary world, and has been paid attention by many female readers and critics. Among female writers, Fang Fang is different. She is a woman writer who is good at thinking and expressing. She described and studied the tragic fate of women in many ways. Throughout Fang Fang's novels, we can find that the author has devoted more literary thoughts to the narration of women's real life and the joys and sorrows of women's life, and has been far away from the grand narration of traditional historical events. Fang Fang's "little people", they are often influenced by the powerful status quo of life, the normal pursuit of life and the desire to survive is always strangled by the fate of the impermanent, although these women out of human nature instinct, Human desires are striving for liberation in different ways, consciously resisting all kinds of temptations and oppression from outside or within themselves, and defending the dignity of women's lives, but they end up in cages. End in failure or tragedy. Through the writing of an individual woman's tragic story, Fang Fang presents a three-dimensional picture of the tragic fate of a woman, and through the exhibition of the collective destiny of a woman, he can see through the inevitable tragic fate of a woman under the suppression of patriarchal discourse. Can also perspective out the human spiritual world in reality under the oppression of nowhere to escape the outcome. This paper is composed of five parts, the introduction summarizes Fang Fang and his novel creation characteristics, as well as critics of the other side of the novel. The first chapter summarizes the appearance of women's existence in the tragic fate, mainly according to the age of the tragic women in Fang Fang's works: the desire and evil of girls, the greed and enjoyment of young women, the indulgence and indifference of middle-aged women. The four levels of pity and sadness of elderly women focus on the different forms of expression in the existence of tragic women. The second chapter summarizes the tragic fate of women's survival paradigm, from the helplessness of female consciousness of male power, to the powerlessness of the home of life, the second chapter summarizes the tragic fate of women's survival paradigm. The ignorance of the meaning of life and the ruthlessness of parents' relatives and friends explain the characteristics of women's survival in tragedy, the third chapter analyzes the subjective and objective causes of the fate of women's tragedy, from fantasy and reality, marriage and freedom. On the causes of tragedy caused by rebellion and secularism and tolerance and selfishness. The conclusion of the other side of the female tragedy works for a summary evaluation. Fang Fang's novels, on the one hand, serve as a warning to the world, and on the other hand, in the history of contemporary novels, how do women in real society hold on to and avoid the tragic fate of their lives, and make their lives more meaningful and valuable, on the other hand, in the history of contemporary novels, Fang Fang's unique style and dramatic expression of "almost nothing" become a landscape of new realistic novels.
【学位授予单位】：东北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：I207.42
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