特殊群体旅游问题研究

发布时间：2018-08-09 11:20

【摘要】： 随着社会的不断发展,旅游日渐成为人们生活中不可缺的一部分,人人都拥有旅游的权利,包括广大的特殊群体。旅游是特殊群体获得平等权利,共享社会文明的重要途径,有利的激励广大特殊群体发扬“自尊、自信、自强、自立”的精神。特殊群体有强烈的旅游需求愿望,但在国内他们的旅游需求没有得到足够的重视,许多的绊脚石阻碍了特殊群体旅游发展的步伐。在现代文明的社会,、有特殊群体参与的社会环境才会更加和谐,如何实现特殊群体的无障碍旅游,如何推进特殊群体事业的发展,对我国建设和谐社会有着重要的作用,因此研究国内特殊群体旅游是非常有必要的。特殊群体在旅游过程中都会遇到难以想象的问题和困难,根据《中华人民共和国残疾人保障法》规定,我国特殊群体可以分为视力残疾、听力残疾、言语残疾、肢体残疾、智力残疾、精神残疾、多重残疾和其他残疾人。而每种类型的特殊群体在旅游中都会遇到不同的障碍,本文只对视力残疾、听力残疾、言语残疾和肢体残疾的旅游进行相关研究。本文通过文献研究法、观察法和调查法了解国内特殊群体的基本情况,,分析国内特殊群体发展的必要性和可行性,国内特殊群体旅游发展的重大意义,从供给需求两方面分析特殊群体旅游的现状,并发现特殊群体旅游发展所存在的问题,然后针对问题提出具有可操作性的措施。全国目前特殊群体总人数为8296万人,占全国总人口的6.34%,是相当大的一个旅游客源细分市场。开发特殊群体旅游,有助于特殊群体事业的发展,是我国旅游业的成熟的重要标志,有助于我国从旅游大国迈向旅游强国,还有利于我国构建社会主义和谐社会。国际特殊群体旅游的促进,2008年残奥会的后续影响,无障碍设施的不断完善,在一定程度上促进我国特殊群体旅游的发展。特殊群体是社会的一员,是社会财富的创造者,他们有权利共享社会物质文明发展的成果,让我们为实现真正的人人平等而做出努力。
[Abstract]:With the development of society, tourism has become an indispensable part of people's life, and everyone has the right to travel, including the vast number of special groups. Tourism is an important way for special groups to obtain equal rights and share social civilization. It is advantageous to encourage the majority of special groups to carry forward the spirit of "self-esteem, self-confidence, self-improvement and self-reliance". Special groups have a strong desire for tourism demand, but their tourism needs are not paid enough attention to in China, many stumbling blocks hinder the development of special groups of tourism. In the modern civilized society, the social environment with the participation of special groups will be more harmonious. How to realize the barrier-free tourism of special groups and how to promote the development of special groups' cause play an important role in building a harmonious society in our country. Therefore, it is very necessary to study the domestic special group tourism. Special groups will encounter unimaginable problems and difficulties in the course of tourism. According to the Law of the people's Republic of China on the Protection of Persons with Disabilities, special groups in China can be divided into visual disability, hearing disability, speech disability, and physical disability. Intellectual disability, mental disability, multiple disability and other disabilities. Each type of special group will encounter different obstacles in tourism. This paper only studies the tourism of visual disability, hearing disability, speech disability and physical disability. This paper analyzes the necessity and feasibility of the development of special groups in China, and the great significance of tourism development of special groups in China. This paper analyzes the present situation of special group tourism from the two aspects of supply and demand, finds out the problems existing in the development of special group tourism, and then puts forward some operable measures to solve the problem. The total number of special groups in China is 82.96 million, which accounts for 6.34% of the total population. The development of special group tourism is conducive to the development of special group cause, is an important symbol of the maturity of our tourism industry, helps our country from a big tourist country to a strong tourism country, and is also conducive to the construction of a harmonious socialist society in our country. The promotion of international special group tourism, the follow-up influence of the 2008 Paralympic Games and the continuous improvement of barrier-free facilities promote the development of China's special group tourism to a certain extent. Special groups are members of the society and the creators of social wealth. They have the right to share the fruits of the development of social material civilization. Let us make efforts to realize the real equality of all people.
【学位授予单位】：重庆师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：F592

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