中国会展业发展的地域不平衡特征研究——基于增加值与劳动生产率的视角

发布时间：2018-08-13 10:52

【摘要】：相对于会展业对其他行业的拉动作用,关于中国会展业自身发展特征与规律的定量研究较为薄弱。通过对增加值与劳动生产率的研究,能够加深对中国会展业的认识。依据由国家商务部发布的中国会展业产值和会展业就业人数的总体数据,结合有关机构对中国各省区办展面积和场馆面积的统计资料,运用区域间投入产出(IRIO)模型,就可以估算出中国各省区会展业的增加值规模和劳动生产率水平。从增加值看,中国会展业增加值规模较小,但是增速超过GDP,中西部省区增速尤其突出;省区间会展业增加值差距巨大,东部地区领先优势显著,说明会展业发展与GDP规模高度正相关。从劳动生产率看,中国会展业的就业拉动效应较强,但是对税收的直接贡献度不高;各省区会展业劳动生产率差距较大,但是并没有表现出明显的持续性变化特征,更多的是与偶发因素相关。上述研究结论表明,中国会展业的发展具有地域不平衡性的特征。
[Abstract]:Compared with the pulling effect of exhibition industry on other industries, the quantitative study on the development characteristics and laws of China's exhibition industry is relatively weak. Through the research on added value and labor productivity, we can deepen our understanding of China's exhibition industry. Based on the overall data of the output value of China's convention and exhibition industry and the number of people employed in the exhibition industry, and combining with the statistical data of relevant organizations on the exhibition area and venue area of various provinces in China, the (IRIO) model of inter-regional input-output is used. We can estimate the value added scale and labor productivity level of the exhibition industry in all provinces and regions of China. In terms of added value, the scale of added value of China's convention and exhibition industry is relatively small, but the growth rate is higher than that of GDP.The growth rate of central and western provinces is particularly prominent. It shows that the development of convention and exhibition industry is highly correlated with the scale of GDP. From the point of view of labor productivity, the employment pull effect of China's convention and exhibition industry is stronger, but the direct contribution to tax is not high. More is associated with accidental factors. The results show that the development of China's exhibition industry is characterized by regional imbalance.
【作者单位】：广东外语外贸大学南国商学院;广东外语外贸大学国际经济贸易学院;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金(71173053) 2014年度广东省普通高校特色创新类项目(人文社科)(2014WTSCX113) 广东省高等教育教学改革项目(GDJG20142558)
【分类号】：F713.83

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