论特卡乔夫兄弟油画艺术
发布时间：2018-08-26 19:38
【摘要】：俄罗斯的现实主义绘画一直受到人们的关注和喜爱。19世纪的俄罗斯“巡回展览画派”的艺术创作将矛头直指农奴制俄国的腐败和无能,艺术家都开始反思,都充满着批判精神,作品大都具有鲜明的、富有哲理的内涵。艺术家们在以后的创作中艺术形式不断演变,在继承中创新,在发扬中突破。20世纪30年代苏联文艺界提出的“社会主义现实主义”的创作方法席卷了整个美术界,画家们创作热情高涨,创作了一系列优秀的作品。在第二次世界大战中成长起来的特卡乔夫兄弟以客观、辩证的态度来看待“社会主义现实主义”这一艺术创作方法,不墨守成规,也不随波逐流。一幅《战斗间隙》展现了他们的美学观点。以社会普通人为创作原型,用质朴、亲切的油画语言表现真情实感。继承并革新了普拉斯托夫的乡土画风,并对绘画中的色彩、笔触、构图、造型、意境等方面都做了一些有意义的探索,为俄罗斯乡村写实主义绘画开拓了一片新的天地。适应了时代的审美需求,其艺术价值是显而易见的。不论是现实主义还是浪漫主义,只要符合人性和真善美的标准,它都会有发展和挖掘的空间,也一定会充满生命的活力,特卡乔夫兄弟的油画前景必将是一片光明。特卡乔夫兄弟的艺术对于我们中国当代艺术审美理想和价值趋向都具有一定的启示意义。
[Abstract]:Russian realistic painting has been paid attention to and loved by people all the time. The art creation of Russia's "itinerant exhibition painting" in the 19th century is directed at the corruption and incompetence of serfdom Russia, and the artists begin to reflect on it and are full of critical spirit. Most of the works have distinct and philosophical connotations. In the later creation, the artists constantly evolved their artistic forms, innovated in their inheritance, and broke through the "socialist realism" creative method put forward by the Soviet literature and art circles in the 1930s, which swept the whole art circle. The painters created a series of excellent works with high enthusiasm. The Tkachov brothers, who grew up in the second World War, took an objective and dialectical attitude towards the artistic creation method of "socialist realism" and did not stick to the rules or follow the trend. A piece of Combat Gap shows their aesthetic point of view. To the social ordinary people as the creation prototype, with simple, cordial oil painting language to express true feelings. It inherits and innovates Plastov's local painting style, and makes some meaningful explorations in the aspects of color, stroke, composition, modeling, artistic conception and so on, which opens up a new world for realistic painting in the Russian countryside. Adapted to the aesthetic needs of the times, its artistic value is obvious. No matter realism or romanticism, as long as it meets the standards of humanity, truth, goodness and beauty, it will have room for development and exploration, and will certainly be full of vitality of life. The Tkachov brothers' oil painting prospects will be bright. The Tekachov brothers' art has certain enlightenment significance to our Chinese contemporary art aesthetic ideal and value trend.
【学位授予单位】：西北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：J213
本文编号：2205954
[Abstract]:Russian realistic painting has been paid attention to and loved by people all the time. The art creation of Russia's "itinerant exhibition painting" in the 19th century is directed at the corruption and incompetence of serfdom Russia, and the artists begin to reflect on it and are full of critical spirit. Most of the works have distinct and philosophical connotations. In the later creation, the artists constantly evolved their artistic forms, innovated in their inheritance, and broke through the "socialist realism" creative method put forward by the Soviet literature and art circles in the 1930s, which swept the whole art circle. The painters created a series of excellent works with high enthusiasm. The Tkachov brothers, who grew up in the second World War, took an objective and dialectical attitude towards the artistic creation method of "socialist realism" and did not stick to the rules or follow the trend. A piece of Combat Gap shows their aesthetic point of view. To the social ordinary people as the creation prototype, with simple, cordial oil painting language to express true feelings. It inherits and innovates Plastov's local painting style, and makes some meaningful explorations in the aspects of color, stroke, composition, modeling, artistic conception and so on, which opens up a new world for realistic painting in the Russian countryside. Adapted to the aesthetic needs of the times, its artistic value is obvious. No matter realism or romanticism, as long as it meets the standards of humanity, truth, goodness and beauty, it will have room for development and exploration, and will certainly be full of vitality of life. The Tkachov brothers' oil painting prospects will be bright. The Tekachov brothers' art has certain enlightenment significance to our Chinese contemporary art aesthetic ideal and value trend.
【学位授予单位】：西北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：J213
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相关期刊论文 前6条
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