论中国公众考古不是西方舶来品

发布时间：2019-01-17 19:24

【摘要】：中国公众考古是西方舶来品还是考古学自身发展的产物,是一个值得讨论的考古学学科建设及其发展史问题。中外公众考古的兴起和发展,各具有原发性和同归性等特点,中国公众考古不是、至少不完全是西方舶来品。中国公众考古有其发生、形成及发展阶段,缘起于向社会大众传播、普及考古学知识与理念,以图书报刊、图录挂图、考古教育、现场参观、陈列展览、考古遗址博物馆建设乃至影片摄制等范式向社会公众传播,以专家倡导、政府支持、社会和大众参与的方式与社会公众结合,并在相当长的时期内,以更广泛地吸引大众参与和互动为主要走向。今天,我们提倡和实践公众考古,在追求将考古成果转化为可为社会公众利用的成果时,仍需要强调考古学专业学术研究层面的利用,以提高作为普及的前提,以启迪民智作为普及的目标。
[Abstract]:Chinese public archaeology is a western import or a product of the development of archaeology itself. It is a subject construction of archaeology and its history of development worthy of discussion. The rise and development of public archaeology at home and abroad each has the characteristics of primary and homogenization. Chinese public archaeology is not, at least not entirely Western. The occurrence, formation and development of Chinese public archaeology are due to its spreading to the public, popularizing archaeological knowledge and ideas, publishing books, newspapers and periodicals, drawing wall charts, archaeological education, site visits and exhibitions, The construction of archaeological sites museums and even film production have been disseminated to the public in the form of experts' advocacy, government support, social and public participation, and over a long period of time. The main trend is to attract more popular participation and interaction. Today, we advocate and practice public archaeology. In the pursuit of turning archaeological achievements into results that can be used by the public, we still need to emphasize the use of academic research in archaeology as a prerequisite for popularization. The aim of popularizing is to enlighten the people.
【作者单位】：复旦大学文物与博物馆学系;
【分类号】：K85

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