数字媒体技术在博物馆展陈设计中的应用探究

发布时间：2019-07-04 14:57

【摘要】：博物馆是社会历史文化的重要载体,它提供了一个学科融合、交流的空间,是启迪当下,理解过去,思索未来的重要功能性场所。为不同年龄、职业、教育背景的人打开了形形色色的知识大门。目前,我国已有博物馆数量众多,馆藏珍品数量庞大,且在政府的扶植下仍在每年大力兴修博物馆。博物馆是文化教育展览等活动而形成的总体,它的基本社会职能有收藏展品,文化教育,学术研究等。在二十一世纪,随着信息技术的飞速发展,移动通信技术、大数据、云计算和物联网逐渐兴起和发展,新的数字媒体技术已经出现。数字媒体技术在大力兴修的新建博物馆中,作为博物馆展陈设计中最重要的表达方式之一,发挥了相当重要的作用。与传统展示形式相比,数字媒体作为全感官传播的一种高效手段,在阐释、传播展示内容上,数字媒体具有更加直观,更加形象的优势。在使用数字媒体展示的过程中,传统的实物展项加文字图片说明的展示形式得以突破,展示效果的表现力度得以强化,主题信息的传播与交流得以增强,有助于增强展示的趣味性、交互性、参与性和生动性,丰富了观众的体验感,激发了观众探索的积极性,为展示注入了新时代的活力。但就现阶段博物馆业内,数字媒体既熟悉又陌生,究其根本原因在于,很多已投入实际使用的数字媒体展项,展示的效果往往差强人意。这样不仅破坏博物馆展示的整体效果,也不利于充分发挥博物馆的社会文化教育职能。本项研究将通过大量的文献检索,案例考察,设计实践,总结出博物馆展陈设计中数字媒体设计的基本原则和要求,以及合理应用数字媒体技术手段拟建博物馆的优势与局限性。最终将设计出一套全新的二维+三维的数字媒体线性建筑空间,以契合博物馆主题性与社会文化教育职能,以检验理论的实践效果。
文内图片：

图片说明：展陈设计过程中存在的主观问题示意图（自绘图示）
[Abstract]:Museum is an important carrier of social history and culture. It provides a space for discipline integration and communication, and is an important functional place to enlighten the present, understand the past and think about the future. It opens the door to all kinds of knowledge for people of different ages, occupations and educational backgrounds. At present, there are a large number of museums and a large number of treasures in our country, and with the support of the government, museums are still being vigorously built every year. Museum is the overall form of cultural and educational exhibitions and other activities. Its basic social functions include collection of exhibits, cultural education, academic research and so on. In the 21 century, with the rapid development of information technology, mobile communication technology, big data, cloud computing and the Internet of things gradually rise and develop, new digital media technology has emerged. As one of the most important expressions in museum exhibition design, digital media technology plays a very important role in the newly built museum. Compared with the traditional form of display, digital media, as an efficient means of all-sensory communication, has more intuitive and more vivid advantages in interpretation and dissemination of display content. In the process of using digital media, the traditional display form of physical exhibition items and text picture description has been broken through, the performance of display effect has been strengthened, and the dissemination and exchange of theme information has been enhanced, which is helpful to enhance the interest, interaction, participation and vividness of the display, enrich the audience's experience, stimulate the enthusiasm of the audience to explore, and inject the vitality of the new era into the display. However, as far as the museum industry is concerned, the digital media is both familiar and unfamiliar, the fundamental reason is that many of the digital media exhibits that have been put into use, the effect of the display is often not satisfactory. This not only destroys the overall effect of the museum display, but also is not conducive to giving full play to the social, cultural and educational functions of the museum. Through a large number of literature retrieval, case investigation and design practice, this study will summarize the basic principles and requirements of digital media design in museum exhibition design, as well as the advantages and limitations of reasonable application of digital media technology to build museums. Finally, a new set of two-dimensional and three-dimensional digital media linear architectural space will be designed to fit the theme of the museum and the function of social culture and education, in order to test the practical effect of the theory.
【学位授予单位】：北京工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：J525.2

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