市域经济下国际旅游服务贸易发展研究
发布时间：2019-07-05 16:57
【摘要】：浙江省宁波市是位于东部长三角区域的港口城市。自改革开放以来,宁波在港口开发、民营经济崛起以及国家开放政策的推动下,形成了以港口和外贸为主的城市发展模式。然而,全球化进程的加剧对市区域经济建设提出了更高的要求,与宁波相邻的上海早在九十年代就提出了国际贸易中心城市建设的目标,上海自贸区的建成运作更为宁波区域经济转型升级树立了榜样。在市区域经济整体提升的大背景下,宁波的国际服务贸易发展从传统的运输、物流、旅游、其他商业服务等部门向文化、金融、通讯等新兴部门转变。宁波国际旅游服务业作为传统服务贸易中的一支,近年来有了迅猛的发展。宁波依托自身区域人文自然旅游资源优势,壮大中小企业旅游集群,加快旅游业基础设施建设,培养国际化旅游服务人才,打造出了宁波自身的旅游国际化品牌。然而宁波国际旅游服务贸易仍存在国际客源市场狭窄,自身旅游资源单一,旅游基础设施建设不够完善,外资利用率较低,高层次旅游贸易人才匮乏,国际竞争力薄弱等现实问题。因此如何立足于宁波优化外贸结构,争创国际贸易中心城市建设的大出发点,挖掘推进国际旅游贸易发展的新途径成为关键的一环。本文采用文献研究法、统计归纳法和案例研究法进行研究。首先,通过统计归纳法分析宁波旅游业的发展现状,国际旅游服务贸易的竞争力评测,以及其发展优势同所面临的问题。其次,阐述市域经济的概念,联系宁波实际,分析宁波开展区域国际贸易中心城市建设的新举措。再其次,论述了市域经济同国际旅游服务贸易的相互联系。最后,通过案例研究分析论述“邮轮旅游”在宁波发展的可能性和提出相关未来发展的建议。同理论述“会展旅游业”蓬勃发展的原因和所带来经济效益。本文总结提出了国际旅游服务贸易发展应着眼于区位优势,顺应城市宏观经济规划发展的重要性,以及转变传统旅游服务贸易方式,向同文化、运输、金融、通讯等其他服务贸易部门相融合并行的综合性、多样性服务贸易方式转变的必要性。
[Abstract]:Ningbo is a port city in the east of the Yangtze River Delta. Since the reform and opening-up, Ningbo has formed a mode of urban development based on port and foreign trade, driven by the development of port, the rise of the private economy and the opening and opening-up of the state. However, the intensification of the globalization process has put forward a higher demand for the construction of the city's regional economy, and the Shanghai's neighboring Shanghai has put forward the goal of the city construction of the International Trade Center in the 1990s, and the construction of the Shanghai Free Trade Area has set an example for the upgrade of the regional economic transformation in Ningbo. In the background of the overall improvement of regional economy, the development of international trade in Ningbo is changing from the traditional transportation, logistics, tourism and other business services to the emerging sectors such as culture, finance and communication. The international tourism service industry of Ningbo, as one of the traditional service trade, has developed rapidly in recent years. Ningbo relies on its own regional human natural tourism resources, strengthens the small and medium-sized enterprise tourism cluster, accelerates the construction of the tourism infrastructure, cultivates the international tourism service talents, and creates the tourism international brand of Ningbo itself. However, the international tourism service trade of Ningbo still has the problems of the narrow international tourist market, the single tourism resources, the insufficient construction of the tourism infrastructure, the low utilization rate of foreign capital, the shortage of high-level tourism trade talents and the weak international competitiveness. Therefore, how to base on Ningbo to optimize the foreign trade structure, to create the great starting point of the city construction of the International Trade Centre, and to explore a new way to promote the development of international tourism trade becomes a key link. In this paper, a literature study, a statistical induction method and a case study are used to study. First, through the statistical induction, the present situation of the development of the tourism in Ningbo, the evaluation of the competitiveness of the international tourism service trade and the problems of its development advantages are analyzed. Secondly, this paper expounds the concept of city-domain economy, and links Ningbo's practice to analyze Ningbo's new measures to carry out the urban construction of the International Trade Centre in Ningbo. Secondly, the relationship between the market economy and the international tourism service trade is discussed. Finally, through the case study, the paper discusses the possibility of the "cruise tourism" 's development in Ningbo and puts forward some suggestions for the future development. The reason and economic benefit of the development of the "MICE tourism" are discussed in the same way. In this paper, it is concluded that the development of international tourism service should be based on the regional advantage, the importance of conforming to the development of the urban macro-economic planning, and the transformation of the traditional tourism service trade way, and to the integration of the other service trade departments of the same culture, transportation, finance, communication and other services, The need for a change in the mode of trade in diversity services.
【学位授予单位】：对外经济贸易大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F752.68;F592.7
本文编号：2510676
[Abstract]:Ningbo is a port city in the east of the Yangtze River Delta. Since the reform and opening-up, Ningbo has formed a mode of urban development based on port and foreign trade, driven by the development of port, the rise of the private economy and the opening and opening-up of the state. However, the intensification of the globalization process has put forward a higher demand for the construction of the city's regional economy, and the Shanghai's neighboring Shanghai has put forward the goal of the city construction of the International Trade Center in the 1990s, and the construction of the Shanghai Free Trade Area has set an example for the upgrade of the regional economic transformation in Ningbo. In the background of the overall improvement of regional economy, the development of international trade in Ningbo is changing from the traditional transportation, logistics, tourism and other business services to the emerging sectors such as culture, finance and communication. The international tourism service industry of Ningbo, as one of the traditional service trade, has developed rapidly in recent years. Ningbo relies on its own regional human natural tourism resources, strengthens the small and medium-sized enterprise tourism cluster, accelerates the construction of the tourism infrastructure, cultivates the international tourism service talents, and creates the tourism international brand of Ningbo itself. However, the international tourism service trade of Ningbo still has the problems of the narrow international tourist market, the single tourism resources, the insufficient construction of the tourism infrastructure, the low utilization rate of foreign capital, the shortage of high-level tourism trade talents and the weak international competitiveness. Therefore, how to base on Ningbo to optimize the foreign trade structure, to create the great starting point of the city construction of the International Trade Centre, and to explore a new way to promote the development of international tourism trade becomes a key link. In this paper, a literature study, a statistical induction method and a case study are used to study. First, through the statistical induction, the present situation of the development of the tourism in Ningbo, the evaluation of the competitiveness of the international tourism service trade and the problems of its development advantages are analyzed. Secondly, this paper expounds the concept of city-domain economy, and links Ningbo's practice to analyze Ningbo's new measures to carry out the urban construction of the International Trade Centre in Ningbo. Secondly, the relationship between the market economy and the international tourism service trade is discussed. Finally, through the case study, the paper discusses the possibility of the "cruise tourism" 's development in Ningbo and puts forward some suggestions for the future development. The reason and economic benefit of the development of the "MICE tourism" are discussed in the same way. In this paper, it is concluded that the development of international tourism service should be based on the regional advantage, the importance of conforming to the development of the urban macro-economic planning, and the transformation of the traditional tourism service trade way, and to the integration of the other service trade departments of the same culture, transportation, finance, communication and other services, The need for a change in the mode of trade in diversity services.
【学位授予单位】：对外经济贸易大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F752.68;F592.7
【参考文献】
相关期刊论文 前2条
1 余海鹏;朱莉莉;;江苏省入境旅游对其经济增长影响的实证研究[J];当代经济;2010年11期
2 杨帆;;中部省份入境旅游对其经济增长影响的实证分析——以湖南省为例[J];中国商贸;2011年29期
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