历史类博物馆文物陈列展览的初步研究

发布时间：2019-07-06 12:44

【摘要】：陈列展览是博物馆进行社会教育活动的主要手段，是供群众观览科学、艺术和技术的综合体。而历史类博物馆，是以具有历史、艺术、科学价值的文物为主要载体，并与其他标本和辅助展品进行科学组合，来展示社会、地方历史和古代人类科学技术的发展过程和规律的地方。本文是从陈列展览的历史，博物馆陈列展览的概念及分类，给出历史类博物馆的准确定位。根据文物陈列展览的内容研究、艺术设计、辅助展品之间的组合、文物陈列环境的调控、陈列展览的设备、文物固定摆放及防震处理等方面做了一个全方位、多视角的探讨。文物是历史类博物馆陈列展览的主要对象，基于文物自身所具备的双重性质，即“历史性”和“物质性”。历史类博物馆的陈列展览要求内容设计与形式设计紧紧围绕文物的“历史性”，从陈列主题的确定、环境氛围的营造、色彩的运用、展品的组合设计、辅助展品的制作都能够体现出文物的文化、科学价值，并向参观者准确的传递出文物所蕴含的历史信息。再者，由于文物本身所具有的“物质性”，历史类博物馆的陈列就不能像诸如科技馆、艺术馆等其他类别的博物馆那样，只追求艺术创作而忽略了文物展览的安全性。因此在陈列过程中，文物保护亦是本人在研究中的一个重点。其中，文物的馆藏环境、照明、文物的固定、摆放、防震等问题的处理方式，就要做到当陈列展览达到了艺术创作要求的同时，文物的安全也要达到科学要求的标准。本文将在定义了历史类博物馆之后，通过几个简单的陈列例子，以提供一套比较完整的历史类博物馆文物陈列展览的理论依据，，以此来获得较为完善且有序的发展。
[Abstract]:Exhibition is the main means of social education activities in museums, and it is a comprehensive combination of science, art and technology. The museum of history takes the cultural relics with history, art and scientific value as the main carrier, and carries on the scientific combination with other specimens and auxiliary exhibits to show the development process and law of society, local history and ancient human science and technology. This paper gives the accurate orientation of the museum from the history of the exhibition, the concept and classification of the museum display exhibition. According to the research of the content of cultural relics display exhibition, the combination of art design, auxiliary exhibits, the regulation and control of cultural relics display environment, the equipment of display exhibition, the fixed placement of cultural relics and earthquake prevention treatment, this paper makes an omni-directional and multi-angle discussion. Cultural relics are the main objects of exhibition in historical museums, which are based on the dual nature of cultural relics themselves, that is, "historical" and "materiality". The display exhibition of history museum requires the content design and form design to revolve closely around the "history" of cultural relics. From the determination of display theme, the construction of environmental atmosphere, the application of color, the combination design of exhibits and the production of auxiliary exhibits, the cultural and scientific value of cultural relics can be reflected, and the historical information contained in cultural relics can be accurately transmitted to visitors. Moreover, because of the "materiality" of cultural relics themselves, the display of historical museums can not only pursue artistic creation and ignore the safety of cultural relics exhibitions, such as science and technology museums, art museums and other types of museums. Therefore, in the process of display, cultural relics protection is also a key point in my research. Among them, the collection environment, lighting, fixed, placement, earthquake protection and other problems of cultural relics should be dealt with, so that when the exhibition meets the requirements of artistic creation, the safety of cultural relics should also meet the standards of scientific requirements. After defining the museum of history, this paper will provide a complete set of theoretical basis for the exhibition of cultural relics of historical museums through several simple display examples, so as to obtain a more perfect and orderly development.
【学位授予单位】：重庆师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：G265

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