20世纪30年代南京国民政府农村建设研究——以邮政储金汇业局农村放款为视角

发布时间：2017-12-27 09:22

本文关键词：20世纪30年代南京国民政府农村建设研究——以邮政储金汇业局农村放款为视角　出处：《中国经济史研究》2013年02期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：20世纪30年代,由于天灾人祸交相侵袭,中国农村经济几近崩溃,直接导致城市工商业的衰败停滞,从而危及新生政权之稳定。为救济农业计,南京国民政府号召金融界放款农村。为了保证储款安全,邮政储金汇业当局初将放款重心放在相对富庶的江南、华南农村,俟有成效,再行推广。斯时在众多农村放款的金融机关中,邮政储金汇业局并非主要角色,但相对于自身储款而言,其放款数额又非常可观。因邮政储金汇业局摒弃了商业银行的弊病,一定程度上缓解了当地农村资金短缺的状况。虽因大环境之影响以及抗战之爆发,邮政储金汇业局之放款无法从根本上改变近代中国农村经济之厄运,但其针对中国农村之特点所制定之放款途径与规则有其合理性与可操作性。
[Abstract]:In 1930s, due to natural calamities and man-made misfortunes invasion, Chinese rural economy nearly collapsed, directly lead to the decline of the city industry and Commerce stagnation, thereby endangering the stability of the new regime. The national government of Nanjing called on the financial sector to lend money to the rural areas for the aid of agriculture. In order to ensure the safety of savings, postal remittance authorities will focus on loan at the beginning of relatively affluent southern and rural areas of Southern China, will have effect, further promotion. At this time in many rural financial institutions lending in the postal remittances and savings bank is not the main role, but relative to their own savings, the loan amount is very considerable. Because of the postal remittances and savings bank to abandon the ills of the commercial bank, to some extent alleviate the situation of shortage of funds in rural areas. Although the impact of the environment and the outbreak of the war, lending the postal remittances and savings bank is unable to change the fate of the modern rural economy Chinese fundamentally, but the loan according to the characteristics of rural China develop ways and rules has its rationality and maneuverability.
【作者单位】：华东师范大学社科部;
【基金】：教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目,项目批准号:12YJC770026
【分类号】：K262.9;F832.4;F618.3
【正文快照】： 南京国民政府初期,邮政储金汇业局为救济农业而放款农村,其成效显著。邮政储金汇业局为国家金融机关,通过对其农村放款之研究可以考察南京国民政府农村建设的得失成败。此领域之成果当前无多,且多集中于彼时社会人士的探讨与评说。于树德考察了民国时期邮政储金资金之运用后认

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