我国农村土地银行与农户间存地利益博弈分析

发布时间：2017-12-31 21:33

本文关键词：我国农村土地银行与农户间存地利益博弈分析　出处：《农业技术经济》2010年10期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：近年来,为了促进农村土地有效流转,"土地银行"或"土地合作社"在全国一些地区试点运行,而其中各方主体的利益平衡是确保其正常运行的必备基础。通过对农户存地过程中土地银行与农户间的利益分配分析,寻求两者之间的利益平衡途径,为土地银行设计存地制度提供依据。本文采用重复博弈、动态博弈与不完全信息博弈方法。只要农户由存地而获得的期望收益(利息)大于不存地时的期望收益(机会成本),并且预期农业项目能获得投资回报率的概率较高,那么农户是愿意与土地银行合作——将土地存入土地银行。在当前起步阶段,应积极发挥政府在构建土地银行中的主导作用,只要存地利率、期限、方式等相关制度设计合理,农户将有足够的积极性将土地存入土地银行,从而可保障土地银行有充足的可贷土地以及规模经营的稳定、持续的收益能力。
[Abstract]:In recent years, in order to promote the effective circulation of rural land, "Land Bank" or "Land Cooperatives" in some areas of the country pilot operation. The balance of the interests of each party is the necessary basis to ensure its normal operation. Through the analysis of the distribution of interests between the land bank and the farmers in the process of farmers' land storage, the interests balance between the two is sought. This paper provides the basis for the land bank to design the land deposit system. The method of dynamic game and incomplete information game. As long as the expected income (interest) obtained by farmers from the reserve land is larger than the expected income (opportunity cost) when the land is not stored. And expected agricultural projects can get a higher probability of return on investment, then farmers are willing to cooperate with the Land Bank-deposit the land in the land bank. The government should actively play a leading role in the construction of land banks, as long as the interest rate, duration, manner and other relevant systems are reasonable, farmers will have sufficient enthusiasm to deposit land into the land bank. Thus, the land bank can have sufficient loanable land and stable and sustainable income ability of scale operation.
【作者单位】：同济大学经济与管理学院;
【基金】：上海重点学科建设资助项目(编号:B310) 2010年上海市规划与土地资源管理局科研课题(编号:FDZ201015)
【分类号】：F832.35;F321.1;F224.32
【正文快照】： 一、引言纵观古今中外,一方面在理论界,大多数学者都认为农地金融制度是以农地使用权抵押为主甚至为全部内容的金融制度,另一方面在实践中,大多数国内外已有的农地金融制度也都是主要围绕土地抵押贷款、土地有价证券发行等业务而建立的,例如德国和美国农地金融制度以抵押土地

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