FDI对我国产业结构优化的影响分析

发布时间：2018-01-02 01:08

本文关键词：FDI对我国产业结构优化的影响分析　出处：《上海师范大学》2012年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：外商直接投资在中国发展极为迅速，成为我国经济的重要组成部分，其地位和作用日益重要。而另一方面，，在世界经济结构的大调整中，产业结构优化己成为提高一国竞争力的重要途径。产业结构的变化，不仅反映一个国家的经济发展水平和特点，同时也影响着这个国家的经济发展速度和方向。自改革开放以来，我国的产业结构得到了很大的改善，可是仍存在很多急需解决的问题，远未达到优化状态。中国产业结构发展出现的偏差日益突出，成为制约中国经济发展的一个重要因素。目前FDI在我国存在三个显著特点：第一产业比重过低，利用外资严重滞后；第二产业比重明显偏高，并且内部结构趋同现象较为严重，多数投资集中在劳动密集型行业及加工工业；第三产业有所发展，但内部结构存在较大差异，急需调整。因此，研究FDI对我国产业结构优化的效应，有利于调整引资方向，促进我国产业结构升级。本文主要在归纳前人对外商直接投资理论以及产业结构理论研究的基础上，分析了FDI影响产业结构升级的路径。同时结合我国利用外资的特征，从产业结构优化以及FDI相关理论着手，分析了我国FDI在各大产业分布现状，在此基础上，将三大产业中外商直接投资分布数据与该产业中GDP增加值代入数量经济学模型，对FDI数额与GDP增加值作相关性分析及回归分析，研究二者相关性以及FDI对GDP增加值的贡献大小，并得出相关结论：即FDI提升了我国工业的高度，以及在一定程度上优化了我国产业结构。结合外商直接投资的新趋势及中国产业结构特点，本文提出转变利用外资战略的思路及对策，引导外商投资于我国急需发展的产业部门，以达到利用外资产业实现结构调整，提高外资质量，优化产业结构，提高中国产业的比较优势和产业国际竞争力，努力把利用外资对我国国内产业的冲击力降到最低，达到更好地服务于我国经济发展的目的，实现我国经济发展从量到质的飞跃。
[Abstract]:Foreign direct investment is extremely rapid development in Chinese, has become an important part of China's economy, the increasingly important position and role. On the other hand, in the adjustment of the world economic structure, industrial structure optimization has become an important way to improve the competitiveness of a country. The change of industrial structure, not only reflects the level of economic development and the characteristics of a country, but also affects the speed of economic development and the direction of the country. Since the reform and opening up, China's industrial structure has been greatly improved, but there are still many problems need to be solved, the state is far from optimized. The deviation of industrial structure China development have become increasingly prominent, has become one of the most important Chinese factors restricting the economic development.
At present, FDI has three remarkable characteristics in our country: low proportion of primary industry, the use of foreign capital is seriously lagging behind; the proportion of the second industry is significantly higher, and the convergence of the internal structure is a serious phenomenon, most investment in labor-intensive industries and processing industries; the third industry has developed, but there are differences between the internal structure needs adjustment. Therefore, effects of FDI on China's industrial structure optimization, is conducive to adjust the investment direction, promote the upgrading of the industrial structure of our country.
In this paper, summing up the previous theory of foreign direct investment and industrial structure on the basis of theoretical research, analysis of the effect of FDI path to upgrade the industrial structure. At the same time, combined with the characteristics of China's utilization of foreign capital, starting from the industrial structure optimization and FDI theory, analysis of China's FDI distribution status in the industry, on the basis of this. The three major industries of foreign direct investment data values into quantitative models of the industry and the increase in GDP, increase the value of correlation analysis and regression analysis of the amount of FDI and GDP, study the correlation between the two and FDI of GDP increased the contribution value, and draw relevant conclusions: FDI to enhance China's industrial level and, to a certain extent, optimize the industrial structure of our country.
Combined with the new trend of foreign direct investment and Chinese industrial structure characteristics, proposed ideas and Countermeasures of the transformation of the strategy of using foreign capital, guide foreign investment in China urgently needs to develop the industrial sector, in order to achieve the use of foreign industrial structure adjustment, improve the quality of foreign investment, optimize the industrial structure, improve the China industry comparative advantage and international competitiveness of industry. To impact the use of foreign capital on China's domestic industry to a minimum, to better serve the economic development of our country to realize the leap from quantity to quality of China's economic development.

【学位授予单位】：上海师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：F832.6;F121.3;F224

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