城乡收入差距的金融结构影响实证分析

发布时间：2018-01-04 07:12

本文关键词：城乡收入差距的金融结构影响实证分析　出处：《经济地理》2010年05期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：金融发展促进经济增长,其不均衡发展势必会影响城乡经济发展的不均衡,城乡经济发展的不均衡最终会导致城乡居民收入不均衡。选择1978—2008年全国农村金融发展指标、城市化率、城乡就业差异以及城乡收入差距指标等经济和社会因素指标共同构建VAR计量模型进行的分析表明:农村金融规模的扩大有利于城乡差距的缩小,说明农村金融规模的总量对农村经济有一定的推动作用。农村金融发展效率指标与城乡收入差距正相关,金融效率拉大了城乡收入差距。金融对于乡镇中小企业的金融支持能够有效地缩小城乡收入差距,长期以来,乡镇企业没有能够得到金融的有效支持,这在一定程度上也限制了农民的增收,也就限制了乡镇企业在缩小城乡收入差距的过程作用的发挥。
[Abstract]:Financial development promotes economic growth, and its unbalanced development will inevitably affect the imbalance of urban and rural economic development. The imbalance of urban and rural economic development will eventually lead to income imbalance between urban and rural residents. Choose 1978-2008 national indicators of rural financial development, urbanization rate. The analysis of the economic and social factors such as the employment difference between urban and rural areas and the indicators of urban-rural income gap and other economic and social factors combined to construct the VAR econometric model shows that the expansion of rural financial scale is conducive to the narrowing of the urban-rural gap. It shows that the total amount of rural financial scale has a certain role in promoting rural economy. The index of rural financial development efficiency is positively related to the income gap between urban and rural areas. Financial efficiency has widened the urban-rural income gap. Financial support for small and medium-sized township enterprises can effectively reduce the urban-rural income gap, for a long time, township enterprises have not been able to get effective financial support. To a certain extent, it limits the income increase of farmers, which limits the role of township enterprises in narrowing the income gap between urban and rural areas.
【作者单位】：湖南商学院会计学院;湖南大学统计学院;
【基金】：湖南省自然科学基金项目(编号:2009ZK3034)资助
【分类号】：F832.1;F124.7
【正文快照】： 1问题的提出及文献综述改革开放以来,我国社会主义建设取得了辉煌的成就,国内生产总值以年均8%—9%的速度增加,人民生活水平也得到了极大的提高。在这些举世瞩目的成绩面前,我们也应该看到,我国居民的收入差距却在不断的拉大,这具体表现在城镇居民之间、农村居民之间和城乡之

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