北京市金融服务业空间格局及其演变研究

发布时间：2018-01-04 07:41

本文关键词：北京市金融服务业空间格局及其演变研究　出处：《首都师范大学》2012年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：随着世界经济向服务型经济的转变,服务业的发展已经成为各国经济增长的重要着力点。生产性服务业作为服务业发展的高级阶段,在发展中具有重要作用,而金融服务业作为生产性服务业的支撑行业之一,伴随经济金融化,金融全球化的快速发展,日益成为现代服务经济的核心,在国民经济以及社会发展中具有重要作用。北京作为“一行三会”、四大国有商业银行总行和多数股份制商业银行总行、四大全国性保险公司总部所在地,金融业在全国金融发展格局中地位举足轻重。以北京市为例研究金融服务业,具有代表性和典型性。本文对北京市金融服务业发展的空间格局及其演变进行研究,按照格局—过程—空间作用的研究方式逐层深入,最后对影响因素进行初步探讨,有利于认清北京市金融服务业发展的空间结构,以期为今后构建新型产业集聚功能区以及城市产业空间布局调整优化提供一些依据。文章第一、二章首先介绍选题背景、意义、技术路线等相关内容,梳理了国内外地理学界关于金融服务业空间研究的进展。第三章利用北京市历年统计年鉴以及金融年鉴等数据从规模和结构、经济关联以及集聚性方面对北京市金融服务业发展的特征进行归纳总结。第四、五章以北京市第一次、第二次基本单位普查以及第一次经济普查和2010年北京市金融机构网点数据为源数据,在GIS和GeoDa软件辅助下,从金融机构单位数量和从业人员密度两个指标对北京市金融服务业发展的空间格局及演变进行分析。研究结果表明：北京市金融服务业发展迅速,集聚成为其一大特点；整体表现为中心集聚和外围绕政府驻地的集簇式集中分布特征；不同类型金融机构表现出差异性空间分布格局,金融服务业整体呈现核心—外围空间分布格局；金融服务业单位数量和从业人员表现为向东、西两中心的集聚；空间相互作用结构演变明显,中心区的高-高和外围郊区的低-低集聚为其主要特点。第六章结合菱形理论从区位因素、人才和专业机构、金融资源的供给与需求、信息获得性、行政作用以及金融机构战略、结构六因素对北京市金融服务业空间格局影响因素进行简要探讨。第七章总结结论并指出未来值得研究的一些问题。
[Abstract]:With the transformation of world economy to service-oriented economy, the development of service industry has become an important focus of economic growth in various countries. Producer services, as an advanced stage of service development, play an important role in the development. The financial service industry as one of the supporting industries of producer services, with the rapid development of economic financialization and financial globalization, has increasingly become the core of the modern service economy. Beijing is the headquarters of four state-owned commercial banks and most joint-stock commercial banks, as well as the headquarters of the four national insurance companies. Financial industry plays an important role in the national financial development pattern. Taking Beijing as an example to study financial service industry is representative and typical. In this paper, the spatial pattern and evolution of the financial services industry in Beijing are studied, and the influencing factors are discussed preliminarily according to the pattern, process and spatial action. It is beneficial to understand the spatial structure of the development of financial service industry in Beijing in order to provide some basis for the construction of a new functional area of industrial agglomeration and the adjustment and optimization of the spatial layout of urban industry in the future. The first and second chapters first introduce the background, significance, technical route and other related contents. The third chapter makes use of the statistics yearbook of Beijing and financial yearbook from scale and structure. The characteristics of the development of Beijing financial service industry are summarized in the aspects of economic association and agglomeration. In the 4th, five chapters, the first, second basic unit census and the first economic census of Beijing and the Beijing financial institutions network data in 2010 are taken as the source data, aided by GIS and GeoDa software. This paper analyzes the spatial pattern and evolution of the financial service industry in Beijing from the two indicators of the number of financial institutions and the density of employees. The results show that the financial service industry in Beijing is developing rapidly. Agglomeration has become one of its major characteristics; The whole performance is the centralization of the center and the cluster distribution around the government resident. Different types of financial institutions show a different spatial distribution pattern, the financial services industry as a whole presents a core-periphery spatial distribution pattern; The number of financial service industry units and the number of employees are concentrated in the east and west; The evolution of spatial interaction structure is obvious, the high-high concentration in the central area and the low-low concentration in the peripheral suburb are the main characteristics of the spatial interaction structure. Chapter 6th combines rhombus theory from location factors, talent and professional institutions, supply and demand of financial resources, information access, administrative role and financial institution strategy. The influence factors of spatial pattern of financial service industry in Beijing are briefly discussed by six factors of structure. Chapter 7th summarizes the conclusions and points out some problems worth studying in the future.
【学位授予单位】：首都师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：F832.7

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