论财政分权引发的地方政府引资竞争与FDI挤出效应

发布时间：2018-01-08 05:24

本文关键词：论财政分权引发的地方政府引资竞争与FDI挤出效应　出处：《现代财经(天津财经大学学报)》2010年06期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：在我国财政分权体制下,财政收支以及晋升的双重压力促使地方政府间展开了激烈的引资竞争。各地为吸引FDI流入竞相提供各种引资优惠,使得外资企业相对内资企业形成了显著的"先天优势",对内资企业发展产生制约,进而引致FDI对国内投资的"挤出"。本文通过面板数据实证表明,政府引资竞争所导致的FDI挤出效应在我国大部分地区均显著存在,并会随着引资优惠强度的提升而增强。为避免其不利影响,应进一步从制度上规范地方政府引资行为,优化引资环境,避免地区间过度竞争引致的优惠政策比拼。
[Abstract]:Under the system of fiscal decentralization, the double pressure of fiscal revenue and expenditure as well as promotion has led to fierce competition between local governments to attract foreign investment. Various local governments offer various kinds of preferential investment to attract the inflow of FDI. It makes foreign-funded enterprises form a significant "innate advantage" compared with domestic enterprises, which restricts the development of domestic enterprises, and then leads to the "crowding out" of domestic investment by FDI. The FDI crowding-out effect caused by the competition of government investment is obviously existing in most areas of our country, and will be enhanced with the increase of the intensity of preferential investment, in order to avoid its adverse effects. It is necessary to further standardize the behavior of local governments in attracting investment, optimize the environment of attracting investment, and avoid the competition of preferential policies caused by excessive competition among regions.
【作者单位】：华南师范大学经济与管理学院;
【基金】：广东省人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目“动态市场过程中宏观调控的边界研究——一般理论及对中国经济转型的分析”(项目编号:06JDXM790007)阶段性研究成果
【分类号】：F224;F832.6
【正文快照】： 一、相关研究文献梳理财政分权是我国转型阶段的重要体制特征之一。1994年分税制改革后,我国的财政分权体制正式确立成型,中央政府和地方政府之间在保持行政隶属关系的同时,地方政府开始成为责、权、利相结合的相对独立的一级预算主体和利益主体。在分权改革后,中央财政的集

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