略论“一五”时期信贷资金的计划配置

发布时间：2018-01-08 10:09

本文关键词：略论“一五”时期信贷资金的计划配置　出处：《中国经济史研究》2010年04期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】："一五"时期,我国已基本建立了计划信贷管理体制,对信贷资金实行计划配置。国家银行计划配置信贷资金,首先是集中经济剩余以优先发展重工业的赶超战略的需要。确立计划经济体制发展模式后,国家银行计划配置信贷资金不仅是计划经济体制的题中应有之义,更是客观需要。这一时期,国家银行信贷服务于国家的经济发展计划,服务于"三大社会主义改造",对工、农、商等各业,对国有、合作、私营等各经济主体,推行了有差别的信贷配给政策。国家银行计划配置信贷资金的规模决定于可筹措到的信贷资金额度,而在基本取消市场机制的状况下,信贷资金来源主要受制于财政性存款的增长与财政收支的平衡。"一五"时期,计划信贷运行出现了两次大的失误,都反映出计划经济体制下财政收支能否平衡对信贷收支能否平衡的决定性影响。
[Abstract]:During the "first five year Plan" period, China has basically established a planned credit management system, implementing the planned allocation of credit funds. The National Bank plans to allocate credit funds. The first is the need to concentrate economic surplus in order to give priority to the development of heavy industry. After the establishment of the planned economic system development model, the national bank plan to allocate credit funds is not only a part of the planned economic system. During this period, the state bank credit services the country's economic development plan, serves the "three major socialist transformation," industrial, agricultural, commercial and other industries, state-owned, cooperation. Various economic entities, such as the private sector, have implemented different credit rationing policies. The size of the national bank's plan to allocate credit funds depends on the amount of credit funds that can be raised, while the market mechanism is basically abolished. The source of credit funds is mainly restricted by the growth of financial deposits and the balance of fiscal revenue and expenditure. During the "first five year Plan" period, there were two major mistakes in the operation of planned credit. Both reflect the decisive effect of fiscal balance on credit balance under planned economy system.
【作者单位】：中国社会科学院经济所;
【分类号】：F832.4
【正文快照】： 引言从“一五”时期开始,到20世纪90年代,我国国家银行一直对信贷资金实行计划配置。学术界对于国家银行信贷资金计划管理问题的研究已发表了一些论著。比如,早在计划信贷管理体制建立之初的20世纪五六十年代,戈广从、葛致达、梁文森、赵帛、李成瑞等学者就针对财政、信贷平

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