河南省农村基础设施投融资问题研究

发布时间：2018-01-12 21:22

本文关键词：河南省农村基础设施投融资问题研究　出处：《吉林农业大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：在我国经济发展和改革的进程中,“三农”问题被党和政府提高到新的高度,如何解决好“三农”问题成为建设社会主义新农村和我国现代化建设进程中的一项重大课题。而农村基础设施对于农村经济的发展、农民生活水平的提高和农业生产能力的提高有着重要的影响,近年来我国虽然加大了对农村基础设施建设的财政资金投入力度,农村的生产生活条件得到显著改善,但仍不能满足农村发展建设的资金需求,农村基础设施投融资不足成为制约我国农村经济发展的瓶颈问题,加强投融资成为农村基础设施发展的重要突破口。河南省是个农业大省,但是由于政府债务较重其自身财力比较薄弱,投融资模式匮乏,使得农村基础设施建设滞后,严重影响了农业和农村的健康发展和农民自身财富的增加。因此,完善投融资模式,加快农村基础设施的建设步伐,已成为河南省农村建设的关键所在。文章在研究文献的基础上,利用计量经济学模型和案例分析法从河南省农村基础设施投融资现状、农村基础设施投资效益、农村基础设施融资模式三个角度分析得出:(1)河南省农村基础设施投入不足;(2)河南省农村基础设施对农村经济的产出弹性系数为0.5584,贡献度较高,且不同类型的农村基础设施对农村经济增长的贡献度不同,在有限的财政资金支持下应该有层次的选择投资方向;(3)城市基础设施建设融资模式比较常见,而农村基础设施建设仍旧是传统意义上的财政资金支持,不过河南省政府正积极探索合适的融资模式。在此基础上,更深入系统的分析河南省农村基础设施投融资问题及成因,并提出有关对策建议,对河南省农村基础设施建设投融资提供一定的理论基础和借鉴意义。
[Abstract]:In the process of economic development and reform in China, the issue of "agriculture, countryside and farmers" has been raised to a new level by the Party and the government. How to solve the "three rural" problem has become a major issue in the process of building a new socialist countryside and China's modernization, and rural infrastructure for the development of rural economy. The improvement of farmers' living standards and the improvement of agricultural production capacity have an important impact. In recent years, China has increased the financial investment in rural infrastructure construction. Rural production and living conditions have been significantly improved, but still can not meet the capital needs of rural development, rural infrastructure investment and financing has become a bottleneck restricting the development of rural economy. Strengthening investment and financing has become an important breakthrough in the development of rural infrastructure. Henan Province is a big agricultural province, but because the government debt is relatively heavy its own financial resources are relatively weak, the mode of investment and financing is scarce. Rural infrastructure construction lags behind, seriously affecting the healthy development of agriculture and rural areas and the increase of farmers' own wealth. Therefore, improve the mode of investment and financing, accelerate the pace of rural infrastructure construction. It has become the key of rural construction in Henan Province. Based on the research literature, this paper uses econometrics model and case analysis to analyze the present situation of investment and financing of rural infrastructure in Henan Province, and the investment benefit of rural infrastructure. The analysis of rural infrastructure financing model shows that the rural infrastructure investment is insufficient in Henan Province. 2) the output elasticity coefficient of rural infrastructure to rural economy in Henan Province is 0.5584, the contribution degree is high, and the contribution of different types of rural infrastructure to rural economic growth is different. Under the support of limited financial funds, there should be a level of choice of investment direction; The financing mode of urban infrastructure construction is more common, while rural infrastructure construction is still the traditional financial support. However, Henan Province government is actively exploring the appropriate financing model. On this basis, more in-depth and systematic analysis of Henan Province rural infrastructure investment and financing problems and causes, and put forward the relevant countermeasures and suggestions. It provides some theoretical basis and reference significance for investment and financing of rural infrastructure construction in Henan Province.
【学位授予单位】：吉林农业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F327;F832

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