金融发展、技术进步与产业升级的互动研究

发布时间：2018-01-15 00:32

本文关键词：金融发展、技术进步与产业升级的互动研究　出处：《东南大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：改革开放三十多年来,我国经济快速发展,产业结构日趋优化,经济成长的过程也是一个产业升级的过程。在经济快速发展过程中,金融发展作为现代经济的核心也跃上了一个新的台阶。金融发展不仅对经济成长至关重要,而且与产业升级息息相关。金融与产业之间的关系一直是经济学界的重要课题,大量理论分析和实证研究表明金融发展与产业升级之间存在密切联系。主流研究成果证实,金融发展一方面可以为产业升级提供资金支持,另一方面可以影响技术进步进而推动产业结构升级。产业升级是我国现阶段经济转型的核心带动力,而要实现这一目标,亟需解决产业结构调整、产业链创新升级以及完善金融市场以符合新型产业结构的要求等问题。目前我国金融产业处于转型发展期,特别是互联网金融的兴起,对于未来金融产业的发展提出了新的挑战。为了更好地发挥金融发展对产业升级的促进作用,明晰金融业发展带动产业升级的机制及其影响因素,对于处于转变经济发展方式阶段的我国来说,有着重要的理论意义及实践意义。本文以已有研究为基础,对金融发展与产业升级之间的互动关系以及金融发展与技术进步之间的联系进行梳理,并将金融发展、技术进步和产业升级作为一个系统进行研究。首先选用传统VAR模型对我国整体的时间序列指标进行研究分析,然后基于我国29个省市1990-2012年间的数据,利用面板数据模型对金融发展、技术进步和产业升级之间存在的关系作了深入探究。由于经济发展不平衡,影响产业升级的因素也存在差异,所以在分析整体的基础上,文章又将全国分为东部、中部、西部三大地区,以便详细阐述不同地区的金融发展、技术进步与产业升级之间的关系。研究结果表明：金融发展、技术进步和产业升级三者之间存在长期均衡关系；金融发展和技术进步对产业升级有单向促进作用,金融发展与技术进步之间存在积极的双向作用。东中西部的经济发展状况不同,产业升级的主要影响因素也有所不同。基于文章的研究结论,提出以下促进我国产业升级的对策建议。要注重金融体系在产业技术进步过程中的重要作用,并且对东中西部地区施行差别化的政策措施,优化FDI的投资结构、促进技术溢出效应,在金融发展方面一是加强我国商业银行体系建设,二是全面完善我国风险投资体系。
[Abstract]:Since the reform and opening up for more than 30 years, China's economy has developed rapidly, the industrial structure has been increasingly optimized, and the process of economic growth is also a process of industrial upgrading, and in the process of rapid economic development. As the core of modern economy, financial development is not only of great importance to economic growth, but also to a new stage. The relationship between finance and industry has always been an important topic in the field of economics. A large number of theoretical analysis and empirical studies show that there is a close relationship between financial development and industrial upgrading. Mainstream research results confirm that financial development can provide financial support for industrial upgrading on the one hand. On the other hand, it can affect the technological progress and then promote the upgrading of industrial structure. Industrial upgrading is the core driving force of our country's economic transformation at the present stage. To achieve this goal, it is urgent to solve the adjustment of industrial structure. The innovation and upgrading of industrial chain and the improvement of financial market to meet the requirements of a new industrial structure. At present, the financial industry in China is in a period of transition and development, especially the rise of Internet finance. In order to give full play to the role of financial development in promoting industrial upgrading, the mechanism and influencing factors of financial development to promote industrial upgrading are clarified. For China, which is in the stage of changing the mode of economic development, it has important theoretical and practical significance. The interactive relationship between financial development and industrial upgrading and the relationship between financial development and technological progress are combed and financial development is put forward. Technology progress and industrial upgrading are studied as a system. Firstly, the traditional VAR model is used to analyze the whole time series index of our country. Then, based on the data from 1990 to 2012 in 29 provinces and cities in China, the panel data model is used to analyze the financial development. The relationship between technological progress and industrial upgrading has been deeply explored. Because of the imbalance of economic development, there are also differences in the factors affecting industrial upgrading, so it is based on the analysis of the whole. The paper divides the whole country into three regions: the east, the middle and the west, in order to expound in detail the relationship between the financial development, the technological progress and the industrial upgrading in different regions. The research results show that: financial development. There is a long-term equilibrium relationship between technological progress and industrial upgrading; Financial development and technological progress have a one-way role in promoting industrial upgrading, and there is a positive two-way role between financial development and technological progress. The economic development of the east, west and west is different. The main influencing factors of industrial upgrading are also different. Based on the conclusions of the article, the following countermeasures and suggestions to promote industrial upgrading in China should be put forward. We should pay attention to the important role of financial system in the process of industrial technological progress. And to implement differential policy measures to the eastern, central and western regions, optimize the investment structure of FDI, promote technology spillover effect, in the financial development of the first is to strengthen the construction of commercial banking system in China. Second, perfect our country's venture capital system.
【学位授予单位】：东南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F832;F124.3;F121.3

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