中国风险投资的城市分布与网络体系研究

发布时间：2018-01-25 12:13

本文关键词： 风险投资空间分布影响因素城市网络体系上海　出处：《华东师范大学》2012年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：随着网络社会的崛起,资本、信息、物质的流动也在逐步加快。特别是在资本方面,贸易、金融等与投资相关的资本活动已经使全球变成一个紧密结合的共同体。随着科学技术的飞速发展、经济水平的日益提高,越来越多的资金被投入到高新技术产业。风险投资也逐步被人们所认识并接受。风险投资作为一种新的金融产业,正对城市的经济空间和城市空间的重构产生较为深刻的影响。因此,深入研究风险投资的空间分布特征、城市网络体系及空间差异的影响因素,将对城市乃至国家的产业发展乃至经济的增长提供有用的参考。近年来,在西方发达国家,风险投资的相关研究己逐渐成为各学科研究的热点,有关风险投资的地理学研究也不断涌现。然而,这些文献均以欧美发达国家的城市为研究对象,作为发展中国家的中国还很少有此类研究。因此,本文选取了中国风险投资发展较为迅速的城市作为研究对象,试图弥补发展中国家在风险投资地理领域研究的差距。全文共分为六章。第一章是绪论,主要介绍选题背景、研究意义、研究内容和研究方法。第二章界定了风险投资的概念及相关理论,对全球其他国家和中国的风险投资现状进行分析,并且总结了国内外研究进展。第三、四、五章是本文的主体部分,第三章主要研究了中国风险投资的时间、空间、行业分布特点；第四章则通过比较风险投资在各个城市之间的分布差异,进而对影响中国风险投资空间差异的相关因素进行了系统分析与总结；第五章则研究了中国风险投资的城市网络,从网络中心度、凝集子群、城市网络分布特点等各个角度对中国风险投资的城市网络进行了深层次的分析,并以北京、上海、深圳等城市为例,针对上文中多次提到的空间邻近性进行了进一步的探究。第六章则总结全文,对本文试图解决的关键问题做了总结和回答,并对我国风险投资的进一步研究提出了建议。
[Abstract]:With the rise of the network society, the flow of capital, information and material is speeding up gradually, especially in the aspect of capital, trade. With the rapid development of science and technology, the level of economy has been improved with the development of finance and other investment-related capital activities. More and more funds are invested in high-tech industries. Venture capital is gradually recognized and accepted by people. Venture capital as a new financial industry. It has a profound impact on the reconstruction of urban economic space and urban space. Therefore, the spatial distribution characteristics of venture capital, the urban network system and the influence factors of spatial difference are deeply studied. In recent years, in western developed countries, the research on venture capital has gradually become a hot topic in various disciplines. However, these literatures focus on the cities of developed countries in Europe and the United States, and there are few such studies in China, which is a developing country. In this paper, Chinese venture capital developed rapidly in cities as the research object, trying to make up for the gap between the developing countries in the field of venture capital geography. This paper is divided into six chapters. The first chapter is the introduction, mainly introduces the background of the topic, research significance, research content and research methods. The second chapter defines the concept of venture capital and related theories. This paper analyzes the current situation of venture capital in other countries and China, and summarizes the research progress at home and abroad. The third, fourth and fifth chapters are the main part of this paper, the third chapter mainly studies the time of venture capital in China. Space, industry distribution characteristics; Chapter 4th compares the distribution differences of venture capital in different cities, and then makes a systematic analysis and summary of the related factors that affect the spatial differences of venture capital in China. Chapter 5th studies the urban network of venture capital in China, and analyzes the urban network of venture capital in China from the aspects of network centrality, agglutination subgroup, urban network distribution and so on. Taking Beijing, Shanghai, Shenzhen and other cities as an example, this paper makes a further study on the spatial proximity mentioned above. Chapter 6th summarizes the full text, and summarizes and answers the key problems that this paper tries to solve. Suggestions for further study of venture capital in China are put forward.
【学位授予单位】：华东师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：F832.48

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