环境管制程度对FDI区位选择影响的实证分析

发布时间：2018-02-26 20:05

本文关键词： 环境管制 FDI细分 “污染避难所假说” 区域差异　出处：《南方经济》2010年06期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：本文将外商投资企业(FDI)细分为合资企业、合作企业和独资企业三种形式后,利用省际面板数据重新审视了地方环境管制水平对FDI区位选择的影响及其区域差异,并基于风险偏好的视角对以上发现进行了分析。研究显示,不同类型FDI进行区位选择时对环境管制的偏好有别,其中合作企业偏好环境管制标准较高的省份,独资企业则相反,合资企业介乎二者之间。另外,FDI对地方环境管制水平的偏好也存在明显的区域差异,东部环境管制水平较高的省份更容易引进FDI,而在"独资化"比例逐步加大的趋势下,中西部地区要警惕成为部分FDI(尤其是独资企业)的"污染避难所"。
[Abstract]:In this paper, the foreign investment enterprise (FDI) is divided into three forms: joint venture, cooperative enterprise and sole proprietorship enterprise. By using inter-provincial panel data, the influence of local environmental control level on the location choice of FDI and its regional differences are re-examined. The research shows that different types of FDI have different preferences for environmental regulation when they choose location, and the cooperative enterprises prefer the provinces with higher environmental control standards, while the sole proprietorship enterprises prefer the opposite. In addition, the preference of FDI to the level of local environmental regulation also has obvious regional differences. The provinces with higher level of environmental regulation in the east are more likely to introduce FDI, while the proportion of "sole proprietorship" is gradually increasing. The Midwest should be wary of becoming a "pollution shelter" for some FDIs, especially sole proprietors.
【作者单位】：南京大学;江苏省工商银行;
【基金】：国家社科基金“中国对外开放的环境效应研究” 国家重点招标社科基金“贯彻落实科学发展观与加快转变经济发展方式研究”资助
【分类号】：F205;F832.6

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