延边金融发展与经济增长的关系研究

发布时间：2018-03-06 01:19

本文选题：经济增长　切入点：金融发展　出处：《延边大学》2012年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：当今,经济与金融已经很紧密地结合在一起,金融已经成为现代市场经济的核心,这充分说明经济增长与金融发展之间具有一定的相关关系。二者之间究竟存在着怎样的相互关系一直被学术界讨论和关注,国外和国内的许多学者对其进行了详细的研究讨论,大部分研究结论表明金融发展与经济增长之间的关系紧密,且相互促进,但也有部分学者提出不同看法。由于我国经济发展具有地域差异性,不同地区在经济发展水平和市场发育程度存在很大差距,因此二者之间的关系也会表现出不同的状况。基于此,本文立足延边处于边疆少数民族地区的实际情况,运用理论分析与实证分析相结合的方式研究延边地区经济增长与金融发展之间的关系,针对经济与金融协调发展中存在的问题提出合理化对策与建议。本文研究内容主要分为五个部分：首先,绪论部分主要说明本文的选题背景、目的与意义,对国内外相关研究进行回顾,及介绍论文研究思路、方法及创新点等；其次,对经济增长与金融发展的概念进行界定,对区域经济增长理论和金融发展理论进行综述,为本文后面的实证研究奠定理论基础；第三,对延边经济增长与金融发展状况进行分析,主要包括延边地区经济增长和金融发展的现状及存在的问题,然后对延边地区金融发展与经济增长关系进行了基本判断,认为延边地区金融发展促进经济增长的力度薄弱且经济增长推动金融发展比较缓慢；第四,对延边金融发展与经济增长之间存在的关系做实证分析,选取改革开放以来延边历年的金融相关率和人均生产总值作为指标,应用单位根检验、协整检验与格兰杰因果关系检验等方法,找出二者之间所存在的因果关系。通过实证分析得出延边地区金融发展与经济增长之间存在正相关,但二者存在单向因果关系,金融发展短期内能促进经济增长等结论；并对二者不协调发展进行原因分析。最后,针对实证分析得出的结论,提出协调发展延边少数民族地区金融发展与经济增长的建议。
[Abstract]:Today, the economy and finance have been closely combined, and finance has become the core of the modern market economy. This fully shows that there is a certain correlation between economic growth and financial development. Most of the conclusions show that the relationship between financial development and economic growth is close, and promote each other, but some scholars also put forward different views. There are great differences between different regions in the level of economic development and the degree of market development, so the relationship between the two will also show different conditions. Based on this, this paper bases on the actual situation of Yanbian in the frontier minority areas. This paper studies the relationship between economic growth and financial development in Yanbian area by means of theoretical analysis and empirical analysis. In view of the problems existing in the coordinated development of economy and finance, the paper puts forward some reasonable countermeasures and suggestions. The research content of this paper is divided into five parts:. First of all, the introduction mainly explains the background, purpose and significance of this paper, reviews the related research at home and abroad, and introduces the ideas, methods and innovations of the paper. Secondly, the concept of economic growth and financial development is defined, and the theory of regional economic growth and financial development is summarized. Thirdly, it analyzes the situation of Yanbian's economic growth and financial development, including the present situation and existing problems of Yanbian's economic growth and financial development, and then makes a basic judgment on the relationship between financial development and economic growth in Yanbian area. It is considered that the financial development in Yanbian area is weak in promoting economic growth and that the financial development in Yanbian area is relatively slow. In 4th, the relationship between financial development and economic growth in Yanbian is analyzed empirically. The financial correlation rate and per capita GDP of Yanbian in the past years since the reform and opening up are selected as indicators, and the unit root test is applied. The co-integration test and Granger causality test are used to find out the causality between them. Through empirical analysis, it is concluded that there is a positive correlation between financial development and economic growth in Yanbian, but there is a one-way causal relationship between them. The conclusion that financial development can promote economic growth in the short term is analyzed. Finally, based on the conclusions of the empirical analysis, the paper puts forward some suggestions for the coordinated development of financial development and economic growth in Yanbian ethnic minority areas.
【学位授予单位】：延边大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：F127;F832.7;F224

【参考文献】