中国企业对外直接投资的国家特定优势

发布时间：2018-03-21 05:36

本文选题：对外直接投资　切入点：国家特定优势　出处：《中国工业经济》2010年07期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】："企业特定优势"是当代西方国际经济主流学派解释对外直接投资的核心观点,但却不能有力解释中国企业的对外直接投资。本文认为,"国家特定优势"是解释中国企业对外直接投资的基本理论依据。国家特定优势包括:"利用两种资源,开拓两个市场"的国家经济发展战略导向对企业对外直接投资的影响;中国企业对外直接投资在服务和服从于国家经济发展全局和宏观调控目标下,兼顾和结合企业微观经济利益的市场行为以及国有企业在对外直接投资中的重要作用。中国企业正在和即将形成的微观竞争优势需要国家的引导、服务和组织才能转化为企业对外直接投资的综合竞争优势。中国企业对外直接投资实践中,中国政府采取有力的政策体系引导并建设完善的服务体系,比其他国家更加必要,这是形成国家特定优势、加速企业特定优势形成的基本条件,也是中国企业走出去的理论依据和政策选择。
[Abstract]:"Enterprise specific advantage" is the core point of view that the mainstream school of international economics in contemporary western countries interprets foreign direct investment (FDI). But it can't explain the foreign direct investment of Chinese enterprises. This paper holds that "national specific advantage" is the basic theoretical basis for explaining Chinese enterprises' foreign direct investment. The specific advantages of the country include: "utilizing two kinds of resources," The impact of the strategic orientation of national economic development on enterprises' foreign direct investment (OFDI), which serves and serves the overall economic development of the country and the goal of macroeconomic regulation and control, The market behavior of taking into account and combining the microeconomic interests of enterprises and the important role of state-owned enterprises in foreign direct investment. The micro competitive advantage that Chinese enterprises are and are about to form needs the guidance of the state. Service and organizational ability translate into the comprehensive competitive advantage of enterprises' foreign direct investment. In the practice of Chinese enterprises' foreign direct investment, it is more necessary for the Chinese government to adopt a strong policy system to guide and build a sound service system, which is more necessary than other countries. This is the basic condition to form the national specific advantage and accelerate the formation of the enterprise specific advantage, and it is also the theoretical basis and policy choice for the Chinese enterprises to go out.
【作者单位】：中国社会科学院财政与贸易经济研究所;对外经济贸易大学国际经济贸易学院;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金重大项目“完善境外投资促进体系研究”(批准号09&ZD034) 对外经济贸易大学“国际经济学”学术创新团队资助项目 211工程三期建设项目“新新贸易理论的国际进展及其在中国的适用性检验”(批准号73100004)
【分类号】：F279.2;F832.6

【共引文献】