外商直接投资对江苏制造业技术溢出效应的实证研究

发布时间：2018-03-22 08:10

本文选题：外商直接投资　切入点：制造业　出处：《扬州大学》2012年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：随着经济全球化步伐不断加快,外商直接投资(FDI)对我国经济社会发展的影响也在日益俱增。江苏省凭借其良好的区位条件和投资环境在引进外资方面取得了瞩目成就。大量FDI流入增加了江苏的资本存量,缓解了就业压力,推动了江苏省经济的快速发展。江苏制造业利用FDI在全省FDI总量中占有绝大比重,并且FDI对江苏省制造业的技术溢出效应较为显著。因此,研究FDI对江苏省制造业的技术溢出效应对如何更好的利用FDI来促进其行业发展、提高其行业竞争力具有重要的现实意义。本文全面的分析了江苏省制造业外资利用的现状,并在此基础上,利用江苏省制造业细分行业2003—2009年的相关数据,建立面板数据回归模型,运用Eviews6.0统计软件,对FDI对江苏省制造业行业总体的溢出情况以及影响技术溢出效应的因素进行了实证研究,为如何更加有效的吸收FDI的技术溢出来发展江苏省制造业提供参考。研究结果表明：FDI对于江苏省制造业总体的技术溢出效应较为显著；内外资企业的技术水平差异是影响技术溢出效应的重要因素,内外资企业技术水平差距大的行业,技术溢出效应更为显著；内资企业的外向型程度也是影响技术溢出效应的重要因素,内资企业外向型程度越高的行业,技术溢出效应也更加显著。最后,针对实证研究的结果,从政府和企业两个层面提出以下对策建议：政府应提高服务水平,营造良好的投资氛围；加大本省研发投资力度,促进高新技术的内化；完善相关法规,保持市场充分竞争；调整引资方向和政策,提高引进外资质量。企业应积极提高科技研发水平,增强自身市场竞争力；提高人力资本水平,加强吸收FDI技术溢出的能力；提高承接国际产业转移水平,加强与跨国公司的关联效应。
[Abstract]:As the pace of economic globalization continues to accelerate, The influence of foreign direct investment (FDI) on China's economic and social development is also increasing day by day. Jiangsu Province has made remarkable achievements in introducing foreign capital by virtue of its favorable location conditions and investment environment. A large number of FDI inflows have increased Jiangsu's capital stock. It alleviates the employment pressure and promotes the rapid development of Jiangsu's economy. Jiangsu's manufacturing industry uses FDI to account for most of the total FDI in the province, and the technology spillover effect of FDI on Jiangsu's manufacturing industry is obvious. It is of great practical significance to study the technology spillover effect of FDI on the manufacturing industry of Jiangsu Province for how to make better use of FDI to promote the development of its industry and to improve its competitiveness. This paper comprehensively analyzes the current situation of foreign capital utilization in Jiangsu manufacturing industry, and on this basis, using the relevant data of manufacturing subdivision industry in Jiangsu Province from 2003 to 2009, establishes a panel data regression model, and uses Eviews6.0 statistical software. This paper makes an empirical study on the spillover of FDI to the manufacturing industry in Jiangsu Province and the factors affecting the spillover effect of technology spillover, which provides a reference for the development of manufacturing industry in Jiangsu Province. The results show that the technology spillover effect of the proportion FDI on the manufacturing industry in Jiangsu Province is significant, the technological level difference between domestic and foreign enterprises is an important factor affecting the technology spillover effect, and the industry with big gap in technology level between domestic and foreign enterprises. The degree of extroversion of domestic enterprises is also an important factor affecting the technology spillover effect. The higher the degree of extroversion of domestic enterprises is, the more significant the technology spillover effect is. Finally, according to the results of the empirical research, the following countermeasures are put forward from the government and enterprises: the government should improve the service level, create a good investment atmosphere, increase the investment of research and development in the province, promote the internalization of high and new technology; Improve relevant laws and regulations, keep the market fully competitive, adjust the direction and policy of attracting investment, improve the quality of introducing foreign capital. Enterprises should actively improve the level of R & D of science and technology, enhance their market competitiveness, raise the level of human capital, We should strengthen the ability of absorbing FDI technology spillover, improve the level of undertaking international industrial transfer, and strengthen the correlation effect with multinational corporations.
【学位授予单位】：扬州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：F832.6;F427

【相似文献】