债权变革与农村社会经济发展秩序——以中央苏区革命前后的民间借贷为中心

发布时间：2018-03-25 13:41

本文选题：债权变革　切入点：民间借贷　出处：《中国农史》2010年02期

【摘要】：中国传统的民间借贷在中央苏区革命中几乎停止,民间债权被彻底废除。贫苦工农虽然因"一概废债"的革命行动而暂时免除了"高利盘剥",也在一定程度上改善了生产条件和生活状态,但是随之而来的后果却是农村金融的停滞和农村经济发展所需资金的短缺,他们反而深受"闭借"之苦和"剪刀差"的严重侵害。尽管国民政府在战争尘埃落定之后,承认并恢复了苏区革命以前的债权,明确了"欠债还钱"的原则,但是赣闽边区又进入了一个债务纠纷重重的时期,战乱后的社会经济发展秩序严重失衡。赣闽边区的社会经济,随着债权的废除与恢复而激荡沉浮,伤筋动骨。中央苏区革命前后赣闽边区债权变革与农村社会经济发展秩序及其兴衰的史实说明,保护债权与保护物权一样,它们都应是人类社会和谐发展的基本守则。
[Abstract]:Traditional Chinese folk lending almost stopped during the revolution in the Central Soviet region. Private creditor's rights were completely abolished. Although the poor workers and peasants were temporarily relieved of the "exploitation of high interest" because of the revolutionary action of "abolishing all debts", to a certain extent, they also improved their production conditions and living conditions. But as a result of the stagnation of rural finance and the shortage of funds needed for rural economic development, they suffered greatly from "borrowing" and "scissors", even though the national government was settled in the dust of the war. The creditor's rights before the Soviet revolution were recognized and restored, and the principle of "paying off debts" was clearly defined. However, the border region of Jiangxi and Fujian entered a period of heavy debt disputes. After the war, the order of social and economic development was seriously out of balance. With the abolition and restoration of creditor's rights, the social economy of the Jiangxi and Fujian border areas rose and went up and down. Before and after the revolution in the Central Soviet region, the historical facts of the transformation of creditor's rights, the order of social and economic development and the rise and fall of rural economy in the border area of Jiangxi and Fujian show that the protection of creditor's rights and the protection of real right should be the basic rules for the harmonious development of human society.
【作者单位】：江西师范大学历史文化与旅游学院;
【基金】：江西省高校人文社科基金“十一·五”规划重点课题(项目编号:Ls0702)
【分类号】：F832.4

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