金融集聚、制造业集聚与区域经济增长关系研究

发布时间：2018-04-05 22:13

本文选题：金融集聚　切入点：制造业集聚　出处：《南京大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：随着经济市场化水平的不断提高,对外贸易的日渐活跃,产业集聚已经成为全球经济发展的一种趋势,近年来,我国的制造业集聚现象也日益显著,部分地区已经形成了颇具特色的专业化生产,尤其是长三角、珠三角、环渤海等地区,制造业集聚已经成为带动经济增长的新动力。同时,在这些产业集聚的区域,金融市场的发展也呈现出比较活跃的趋势,部分地区开始出现了金融集聚,主要表现在金融机构数量增加、金融市场主体多元化发展、金融服务水平不断提高。产业集聚的发展是依赖于外部环境的,离不开资本的支持,金融集聚与制造业集聚之间或许会存在某些联系。目前,单独对产业集聚或金融集聚研究比较多,但研究二者之间关系的文献并不多见,鉴于此,本文主要以制造业为对象,研究了这二者之间的关系,以及它们对经济增长的影响。首先利用聚类分析法,对经济区域进行重新划分。然后,在新的经济区域划分下,利用面板数据模型,实证研究了金融集聚与制造业集聚之间的关系,并对各区域进行比较。在此基础上,进一步研究了制造业集聚、金融集聚与经济增长之间的关系。研究结果表明,金融集聚对制造业集聚有正向影响,并且这种影响在发达地区更加明显；金融集聚对经济增长有促进作用；制造业集聚对经济增长是一种先抑制后促进的作用,呈现出正U型。最后,根据实证结果,提出了相应的政策建议。
[Abstract]:With the development of economic marketization and the increasing activity of foreign trade, industrial agglomeration has become a trend of global economic development. In recent years, the phenomenon of manufacturing agglomeration in China has become increasingly prominent.Some areas have already formed the characteristic specialized production, especially in the Yangtze River Delta, Pearl River Delta, the Bohai Rim and so on, the manufacturing industry agglomeration has become the new motive force to drive the economic growth.At the same time, in these regions of industrial agglomeration, the development of financial market is also showing a more active trend, some regions began to appear financial agglomeration, mainly reflected in the increase in the number of financial institutions, the diversification of the financial market main body development.The level of financial services continues to improve.The development of industrial agglomeration depends on the external environment and cannot be separated from the support of capital. There may be some relationship between financial agglomeration and manufacturing agglomeration.At present, there are more researches on industrial agglomeration or financial agglomeration alone, but there are few literatures on the relationship between them. In view of this, this paper mainly studies the relationship between the manufacturing industry and financial agglomeration.And their impact on economic growth.Firstly, the economic regions are reclassified by cluster analysis.Then, the relationship between financial agglomeration and manufacturing agglomeration is studied empirically by using the panel data model under the new economic regional division, and the regional comparison is made.On this basis, the relationship between manufacturing agglomeration, financial agglomeration and economic growth is further studied.The results show that financial agglomeration has a positive effect on manufacturing agglomeration, and this effect is more obvious in developed regions; financial agglomeration has a promoting effect on economic growth; manufacturing agglomeration is a first restraining and then promoting effect on economic growth.There is a positive U shape.Finally, according to the empirical results, the corresponding policy recommendations are put forward.
【学位授予单位】：南京大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：F832;F127;F224

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