政策性金融演化的国际潮流及中国面临的抉择

发布时间：2018-04-15 09:17

本文选题：政策性金融 + 商业化改革　；参考：《当代财经》2010年12期

【摘要】：政策性金融是国家经济发展的长期工具。20世纪90年代以后,在世界范围内,政策性金融的发展呈现出一种多样化的状态,其中确实存在政策性银行商业化改革的潮流;但这种潮流只是政策性金融发展的一个局部特征,而不是整体特征,不宜泛化,尤其不宜直接照搬到政策性金融尚未经历过较充分发展的后发经济体——中国身上来。我们需要理智地借鉴政策性金融改革的国际经验,避免误导政策性金融体系的改革与发展;不能只见树木,不见森林,片面强调政策性金融机构的负面影响,更不能将此作为确定政策性金融改革路径的主要因素与考量依据。要从战略与长远的角度看待中国的政策性金融改革,积极建设、合理发展,发挥政策性金融之利,遏制政策性金融之弊,抓住"战略机遇期",促进社会资源的优化配置和社会进步。
[Abstract]:Policy finance is a long-term tool for national economic development. Since 1990s, the development of policy finance has shown a diversified state in the world, among which there is a trend of commercialization reform of policy banks.However, this trend is only a partial feature of the development of policy-oriented finance, not an overall feature, and it is not suitable to generalize, especially to China, which has not experienced the full development of policy-related finance.We need to rationally learn from the international experience of policy-oriented financial reform and avoid misleading the reform and development of the policy-oriented financial system. We should not see only trees and not see forests, and unilaterally emphasize the negative impact of policy-based financial institutions.This cannot be regarded as the main factor and basis for determining the path of policy-oriented financial reform.We should look at China's policy finance reform from a strategic and long-term perspective, actively build, develop rationally, give full play to the benefits of policy finance, and curb the disadvantages of policy finance.Seize the "strategic opportunity period" to promote the optimal allocation of social resources and social progress.
【作者单位】：财政部财政科学研究所;
【分类号】：F832.0

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