企业家特质与中小上市公司成长性研究

发布时间：2018-04-17 14:24

本文选题：企业家 + 企业家特质　；参考：《山东大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：改革开放以来,经过三十多年的蓬勃发展,中小企业已经成为我国国民经济的重要组成部分,在我国社会经济的腾飞中起着不可替代的作用,在吸纳人口就业、推动经济发展,优化经济结构、促进技术进步、促进公平竞争等方面做出了巨大的贡献。美国经济学家约瑟夫·A·熊彼特说过：企业家是经济发展的发动机,是经济发展的源泉。正是由优秀企业家所创造的日新月异的产品构成了整个人类社会发展的物质载体,而在优秀企业家的引导、规范下形成的企业的行为规范、理念又扩展为社会进步的精神动力。在面对战略战术、风险控制和信息利用上不同的选项时,不同的人格特质会让企业家做出不同的选择,从而使企业效益呈现出很大的不同,对企业是否能可持续发展产生重要的影响。由此可见,作为对企业非常重要的战略资源,企业家个性特质在相当程度上决定着中小企业的成长,决定着经济的兴旺和发展。因此研究企业家特质与中小企业成长的关系,是一个立意深远的课题,具有较高的理论意义和现实意义。目前国内外对该课题的研究还存在某些缺陷,如从定性的角度对企业家某些特征研究的较多,而对企业家特质进行定量实证分析的则相对较少,宏观研究中国中小企业的企业家现状和存在问题的比较多,而专门针对中小上市公司企业家的系统分析较少。笔者以此为切入点,以679家中小上市公司的资料数据为基础,通过实证研究来剖析中小上市公司企业家的特质与企业成长性的相关关系,探究具备什么特质的企业家会给企业带来高成长。笔者采用了规范研究与实证研究相结合的方法。首先,研究综述了企业家与企业家特质、企业成长性、企业家特质与中小企业成长性的相关理论,为研究奠定理论基础,接下来分析了企业家特质的要素构成,并进一步探讨企业家特质对企业成长性的影响机理。在此基础上提出假设,构建二者关系模型；然后利用SPSS18等软件工具对上市公司企业家特质和成长性相关数据进行实证研究,验证假设并分析结果。从回归结果看出,企业成长性与企业家战略规划能力、风险意识、社会资本和管理有效性正相关。因此,笔者建议从四个方面提升企业家特质促进中小上市公司成长：在保持风险意识方面,要“一叶知秋、如履薄冰”、“未雨绸缪、相机而动”；在提高战略规划能力方面,要“实事求是、尊重规律”、“物尽其用、优势互补”；在提高管理有效性方面,要“目标导向、制度先行”、“全程管理,物(人)尽其用”；在积累社会资本方面,要“有礼有节、注重国情”、“言行一致、互利共赢”。为通过提升企业家特质促进中小上市公司成长指明了方向。
[Abstract]:Since the reform and opening up, after more than 30 years of vigorous development, small and medium-sized enterprises have become an important part of our national economy, playing an irreplaceable role in the rapid development of China's social economy, absorbing population employment and promoting economic development.Great contributions have been made in optimizing economic structure, promoting technological progress and promoting fair competition.American economist Joseph A. Schumpeter said: entrepreneur is the engine of economic development, is the source of economic development.It is the ever-changing products created by outstanding entrepreneurs that constitute the material carrier of the development of the whole human society. However, under the guidance of excellent entrepreneurs and norms, the concept of enterprise behavior norms has expanded into the spiritual motive force of social progress.In the face of different options in strategy and tactics, risk control and information utilization, different personality traits will allow entrepreneurs to make different choices, thus making the benefits of the enterprise very different.It has an important impact on the sustainable development of enterprises.Therefore, as a very important strategic resource for enterprises, the personality characteristics of entrepreneurs to a certain extent determine the growth of small and medium-sized enterprises, determine the prosperity and development of the economy.Therefore, the study of the relationship between the characteristics of entrepreneurs and the growth of small and medium-sized enterprises is a far-reaching topic with high theoretical and practical significance.At present, there are still some defects in the research of this subject at home and abroad. For example, there are more researches on some characteristics of entrepreneurs from the qualitative point of view, but relatively few on the quantitative empirical analysis of the characteristics of entrepreneurs.There are many macro researches on the present situation and existing problems of Chinese SMEs, but there are few systematic analysis for the entrepreneurs of SMEs.Based on the data of 679 small listed companies, the author analyzes the relationship between the characteristics of entrepreneurs and the growth of small and medium-sized listed companies through empirical research.Exploring the characteristics of entrepreneurs can bring high growth to the enterprise.The author adopts the method of combining normative research with empirical research.First of all, the research summarizes the relevant theories of entrepreneur and entrepreneur trait, enterprise growth, entrepreneur trait and small and medium-sized enterprise growth, which lays a theoretical foundation for the research, and then analyzes the essential elements of entrepreneur trait.Furthermore, the influence mechanism of entrepreneur characteristics on enterprise growth is discussed.On this basis, this paper puts forward the hypothesis, constructs the relationship model, and then uses SPSS18 and other software tools to do empirical research on the relevant data of entrepreneur traits and growth of listed companies to verify the hypothesis and analyze the results.The regression results show that the growth of enterprises is positively related to the entrepreneurial strategic planning ability, risk awareness, social capital and management effectiveness.Therefore, the author suggests to promote the growth of small and medium-sized listed companies from four aspects: to maintain risk awareness, to "one leaf knows the autumn, such as walking on thin ice", "to plan ahead and move on the camera"; and to improve the ability of strategic planning.We should "seek truth from facts, respect laws", "make the best use of things and complement each other's strengths"; in improving the effectiveness of management, "goal-oriented and system-first", "manage the whole process and do everything (people) to use it"; and in terms of accumulating social capital,To be polite, pay attention to the national conditions, "consistent words and deeds, mutual benefit and win-win."To promote the growth of small and medium-sized listed companies through the promotion of entrepreneurial characteristics has pointed out the direction.
【学位授予单位】：山东大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：F276.3;F832.51;F224

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