我国官方出口信贷支持境外投资研究

发布时间：2018-04-21 01:14

本文选题：官方出口信贷 + 境外投资　；参考：《财政部财政科学研究所》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：自1979年改革开放、2000年提出“走出去”战略以来,我国境外投资先后经历了兴起、调整、再发展的过程。这些年来,境外投资在一定程度上解决了我国战略资源的瓶颈问题,间接带动了我国国内相关商品和服务的出口,增强了我国企业和国家的国际竞争力,并提高了我国外汇储备的投资收益。可见,境外投资对我国社会经济的发展是至关重要的。然而目前我国境外投资处于快速成长期,资金瓶颈是对其发展最大的制约。而政策性的官方出口信贷代表政府向参与境外投资的企业提供优惠融资贷款,正可以弥补商业性在该领域的缺失。随着官方出口信贷的不断成长,其对境外投资的支持也不仅仅局限于融资,还包括提供信息、谈判、设计等全方位的咨询服务,并通过经济外交手段为企业在国际竞争中争取更广阔的发展空间。但是目前我国官方出口信贷对境外投资的支持仍处于起步期,在解决自身存在的问题并应对外部环境的挑战的同时,能否更加有效地支持处于成长期的境外投资,是决定我国境外投资能否健康有序发展的重要条件之一。因此,本文在“市场失灵”理论、国际化经营理论、国家竞争优势理论和出口补贴合规化理论的支撑下,采用理论与实践相结合、定性分析与定量分析相结合、经验总结与推理演绎相结合的研究方法,从官方出口信贷和境外投资的概念、类型、特征入手,详细分析了我国官方出口信贷支持境外投资的发展历程与现状、现阶段特点及效果,揭示了我国官方出口信贷自身存在的问题,剖析了国内外环境带来的挑战与机遇,并借鉴了四个代表性国家的官方出口信贷支持境外投资的经验。在上述研究的基础上,本文最后提出了完善我国官方出口信贷支持境外投资的基本框架,包括基本思路、基本原则,以及法律、金融、财政、保险和研究等支持机制,并针对我国官方出口信贷的规范发展和自我保护、境外投资的合理布局、对民营企业的融资支持、官方出口信贷的筹资渠道、风险管理与控制、以及研究借鉴与创新等方面提出了相关措施建议。
[Abstract]:Since the reform and opening up in 1979 and the "going out" strategy put forward in 2000, China's overseas investment has experienced the process of rising, adjusting and redeveloping. In recent years, foreign investment has to a certain extent solved the bottleneck of China's strategic resources, indirectly led to the export of domestic related goods and services, and strengthened the international competitiveness of our enterprises and countries. And raised the investment income of our country foreign exchange reserve. Visible, overseas investment is vital to the development of our country's society and economy. However, at present, the overseas investment of our country is in the rapid growth period, the capital bottleneck is the biggest restriction to its development. On behalf of the government, the government provides preferential financing loans to enterprises involved in foreign investment, which can make up for the lack of commercial investment in this field. As official export credit continues to grow, its support for overseas investment is not limited to financing, but also includes the provision of information, negotiation, design and other comprehensive advisory services. And through economic diplomacy means for enterprises in the international competition for a broader space for development. However, at present, the support of official export credit to overseas investment is still in its infancy. While solving its own problems and dealing with the challenges of the external environment, can we more effectively support overseas investment in the growing period? It is one of the important conditions to determine the healthy and orderly development of our country's overseas investment. Therefore, under the support of "market failure" theory, international management theory, national competitive advantage theory and export subsidy compliance theory, this paper combines theory with practice, qualitative analysis and quantitative analysis. Based on the combination of experience summary and deduction, this paper analyzes in detail the development course and present situation of official export credit supporting overseas investment, starting with the concept, type and characteristics of official export credit and overseas investment. The characteristics and effects of the present stage reveal the problems existing in China's official export credit, analyze the challenges and opportunities brought about by the domestic and foreign environment, and draw lessons from the experience of four representative countries in supporting overseas investment by official export credit. On the basis of the above research, this paper finally puts forward the basic framework of perfecting the official export credit to support overseas investment, including basic ideas, basic principles, and legal, financial, financial, insurance and research support mechanisms. Aiming at the normative development and self-protection of official export credit in China, the rational layout of overseas investment, the financing support to private enterprises, the financing channel of official export credit, the risk management and control, As well as the research reference and innovation and other aspects of the relevant measures proposed.
【学位授予单位】：财政部财政科学研究所
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：F752.62;F832.4

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