论国际货币体系演变特点及现实启示

发布时间：2018-04-26 12:52

本文选题：国际货币体系 + 金本位　；参考：《安徽大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2010年05期

【摘要】：对国际货币体系演变简史的解析表明了三点含义:一是国际货币体系的演变是人之行动而非人之设计的结果。从金本位至今,美国把握住了国际货币体系发展的趋势,采取了一系列行动,使国际货币体系朝着美元信用货币体系演变,并极力维持这一体系。二是最重要的国家一旦卷入战争,或中心国家长期实施以自我为中心的财政和货币政策,国际货币体系才会发生大变革。外围国家的金融危机不会对美元国际货币体系的持续性产生影响,而中心国家的金融危机只会对美元货币体系产生一定的冲击,但不会影响美元货币体系的持续性。三是外围国家如何参与国际货币体系将决定未来国际货币体系渐进演变的具体路径。金本位是市场竞争的结果,而美元国际货币体系也是市场选择的结果。在没有可见的、能够引起国际货币体系发生重大变革因素的前提下,当前的国际货币体系只会在微调的基础上延续。
[Abstract]:The analysis of the history of the evolution of the international monetary system shows three meanings: first, the evolution of the international monetary system is the result of man's action rather than man's design. From the gold standard to now, the United States grasps the development trend of the international monetary system, takes a series of actions, makes the international monetary system evolve towards the dollar credit monetary system, and tries its best to maintain this system. Second, once the most important countries are involved in war or the central countries implement self-centered fiscal and monetary policies for a long time, the international monetary system will undergo great changes. The financial crisis in the peripheral countries will not have an impact on the sustainability of the international monetary system of the dollar, while the financial crisis in the central countries will only have a certain impact on the currency system of the dollar, but it will not affect the sustainability of the currency system of the dollar. Third, how the peripheral countries participate in the international monetary system will determine the specific path of the gradual evolution of the international monetary system in the future. The gold standard is the result of market competition, and the dollar international monetary system is also the result of market choice. In the absence of visible factors that can cause major changes in the international monetary system, the current international monetary system will only continue on the basis of fine-tuning.
【作者单位】：中国人民大学经济学院;
【分类号】：F821.6

【共引文献】