中国农业企业对外直接投资的风险与对策分析

发布时间：2018-04-27 10:11

本文选题：农业企业 + 对外直接投资　；参考：《重庆师范大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：我国农业企业伴随着全球对外直接投资风潮，也加大了对外直接投资的步伐。目前，中国农业企业已经在东南亚、非洲、拉美等30多个国家农业开发。在太平洋、大西洋、印度洋的公海正在进行海洋渔业开发。在俄罗斯远东地区、中亚国家也有种植业、林业基地。中国农业企业进行海外投资，其好处是显而易见的。不仅有利于中国企业利用国外的资源、资金和技术，而且可以较好地避开避开各种壁垒，增加国际市场的占有率。但是，在鼓励我国农业企业走出去的同时，也要清醒地看到目前我国农业企业海外直接投资仍处在初级阶段。农业企业水平还比较低，境外直接投资面临着各种各样的风险。对这些风险进行分析研究，有助于我国农业企业在对外直接投资中，进行有效地预防和控制。本文定题为“中国农业企业对外直接投资的风险与对策分析”。采用文献研究法、经验总结法，对我国农业企业对外直接投资进行了分析研究。在国内外相关理论研究的基础上，，结合我国企业尤其是农业企业对外直接投资的动因、现状以及经济效应，对我国农业企业对外直接投资的风险进行了分析。大致可以包含政治风险、经济风险、农业项目决策风险、农业技术及人力资源风险、自然灾害风险等几类。政治风险方面主要对政局变动、东道国农业保护主义政策、农业企业国有化、战争等风险进行了分析；经济风险方面主要对金融危机、农业企业融资困难、国家农业政策滞后等风险进行了分析；农业项目决策风险方面主要对可行性分析、社会文化差异、市场竞争力、成本变化等风险进行了分析；农业技术及人力资源风险方面主要对农业技术、农业人才、农业劳动力等风险进行了分析；自然灾害风险主要对洪涝、干旱、病虫害、森林火灾等风险进行了分析。对这些风险进行有效的预防和控制，对促进农业企业对外直接投资又好又快发展非常必要。本文主要从国家层面、企业层面等两个方面，对我国农业企业对外直接投资的风险控制对策进行了分析研究。期望能通过本文，对我国农业企业对外直接投资的风险引起重视，避免不必要的损失。更重要的是，能够在促进我国农业企业对外直接投资，扩大我国农业企业在国际上的话语权发挥一定的作用。
[Abstract]:With the trend of global foreign direct investment (FDI), agricultural enterprises of our country have also increased the pace of foreign direct investment (FDI). At present, Chinese agricultural enterprises in Southeast Asia, Africa, Latin America and other more than 30 countries agricultural development. The high seas of the Pacific, Atlantic and Indian Ocean are being exploited for marine fisheries. In the Russian far East, Central Asian countries also have planting, forestry bases. The benefits of overseas investment by Chinese agribusiness are obvious. It is not only beneficial for Chinese enterprises to utilize foreign resources, funds and technologies, but also to avoid all kinds of barriers and increase the share of international market. However, while encouraging our agricultural enterprises to go out, we should also soberly see that the overseas direct investment of our agricultural enterprises is still in the primary stage. Agricultural enterprises are still relatively low level, foreign direct investment is facing a variety of risks. The analysis and study of these risks will be helpful to the prevention and control of agricultural enterprises in foreign direct investment. This article is entitled "the risk and countermeasure analysis of Chinese agricultural enterprises' foreign direct investment". By using literature research and experience summarization, the foreign direct investment (FDI) of agricultural enterprises in China is analyzed and studied. On the basis of relevant theoretical research at home and abroad, this paper analyzes the risks of Chinese agricultural enterprises' foreign direct investment (FDI) in combination with the motivation, present situation and economic effect of Chinese enterprises, especially agricultural enterprises. It can include political risk, economic risk, agricultural project decision risk, agricultural technology and human resource risk, natural disaster risk and so on. In terms of political risks, such as political changes, agricultural protectionism policies in host countries, nationalization of agricultural enterprises, war and other risks, economic risks are mainly related to the financial crisis and the financing difficulties of agricultural enterprises. The risk of agricultural project decision is analyzed, such as feasibility analysis, social and cultural differences, market competitiveness, cost change and so on. The risks of agricultural technology, agricultural talents and agricultural labor are mainly analyzed in the aspects of agricultural technology and human resources, and the risks of natural disasters are mainly analyzed such as flood, drought, diseases and insect pests, forest fires and so on. Effective prevention and control of these risks are necessary to promote agricultural enterprises' foreign direct investment (OFDI). In this paper, the risk control countermeasures of Chinese agricultural enterprises' foreign direct investment (OFDI) are analyzed and studied from two aspects: national level and enterprise level. It is expected that the risk of foreign direct investment of agricultural enterprises in China will be paid attention to and unnecessary losses can be avoided through this paper. More importantly, it can play a certain role in promoting foreign direct investment of Chinese agricultural enterprises and expanding the right of Chinese agricultural enterprises to speak internationally.
【学位授予单位】：重庆师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：F234;F832.6

【参考文献】