陕西省农业贷款对农民收入增长的影响研究
本文选题:农业贷款 + 农民增收 ; 参考:《西北农林科技大学》2012年硕士论文
【摘要】:随着新农村建设和农业现代化的发展,陕西省农民收入呈现不断增长的趋势,但与全国的差距却越来越大,尽管目前国家的一些惠农政策对农业发展有重要作用,但农民增收问题仍是关键,而陕西新农村建设中凸显出来的各种问题最直接的反映是资金投入不足,农民贷款难问题严重制约了陕西农民收入的增长。国内大部分学者是从农村金融角度分析与农村经济发展的关系,而真正具体到陕西农业贷款与农民收入之间数量化的研究很少。基于这一现象,本文将经济增长的理论运用到农民收入增长中,运用具体数据利用回归分析方法研究农业贷款与农民增收的关系,,并深入分析农业贷款促进农民增收的贡献,以及如何有效地促进农民增收,具有一定的理论与实践意义。 本文从研究背景出发,介绍了本文的研究目的和意义,提出了具体的研究思路和方法。首先分析了陕西农业贷款和农民人均纯收入的发展变化和现状,提出陕西农业贷款发展过程中存在的主要问题;在此基础上,搜集了1991年至2010年的有关数据,利用线性回归分析方法对陕西农业贷款与农民收入增长的关系进行研究,实证分析了农业贷款与农民增收的相关关系,农业贷款支持农民增收的贡献率,以及农民增收与其他影响因素的关系。分析结果显示,农村商品零售价格、农业贷款和农村劳动力就业结构是农民收入增长的格兰杰原因,其中,农业贷款与农民收入间的线性关系非常显著,但农业贷款支持农民增收的贡献率一直较低。农民受教育水平与农民收入之间互为格兰杰因果原因。最后,本文从陕西农业贷款的投放力度、投放结构、资金使用效率等方面,提出促进农民增收的对策和建议。本文的可能创新之处是分析出农业贷款促进农民增收的贡献程度、对农民增收的贡献作用的阶段化特征以及在农业贷款中如何协调处理政府、资金供给方、资金需求方之间的关系。
[Abstract]:With the development of new rural construction and agricultural modernization, the income of farmers in Shaanxi Province is increasing, but the gap between Shaanxi Province and the whole country is growing, although some favorable agricultural policies are playing an important role in the development of agriculture. However, the problem of increasing farmers' income is still the key, and the most direct reflection of all kinds of problems in the construction of new rural areas in Shaanxi is the shortage of capital investment, and the difficulty of farmers' loans seriously restricts the growth of farmers' income in Shaanxi. Most domestic scholars analyze the relationship between rural finance and rural economic development from the point of view of rural finance, but the real quantitative research on the relationship between agricultural loans and farmers' income in Shaanxi Province is rare. Based on this phenomenon, this paper applies the theory of economic growth to the growth of farmers' income, studies the relationship between agricultural loans and farmers' income by using the method of regression analysis, and deeply analyzes the contribution of agricultural loans to the increase of farmers' income. And how to effectively promote the increase of farmers' income, has certain theoretical and practical significance. Based on the research background, this paper introduces the purpose and significance of the research, and puts forward the specific research ideas and methods. Firstly, the paper analyzes the development, changes and present situation of agricultural loans and per capita net income of farmers in Shaanxi, and points out the main problems in the development of agricultural loans in Shaanxi. On this basis, the relevant data from 1991 to 2010 are collected. The relationship between agricultural loans and farmers' income growth in Shaanxi Province is studied by using linear regression analysis, and the correlation between agricultural loans and farmers' income is analyzed empirically, and the contribution rate of agricultural loans to farmers' income increase is analyzed. And the relationship between farmers' income increase and other influencing factors. The results show that the rural commodity retail prices, agricultural loans and rural labor employment structure are the Granger reasons for the increase of farmers' income, among which, the linear relationship between agricultural loans and farmers' income is very significant. However, agricultural loans to support farmers to increase income has been low contribution rate. There is a Granger causality between the farmer's education level and the farmer's income. Finally, this paper puts forward the countermeasures and suggestions to increase the farmers' income from the aspects of the intensity, the structure of the agricultural loans and the efficiency of the use of funds in Shaanxi province. The possible innovation of this paper is to analyze the contribution degree of agricultural loan to increase farmers' income, the stage characteristics of contribution to farmers' income increase, and how to deal with the government and fund supply side in agricultural loan. The relationship between the demand side of capital.
【学位授予单位】:西北农林科技大学
【学位级别】:硕士
【学位授予年份】:2012
【分类号】:F327;F832.4;F224
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