FDI的供求机制与竞争性非均衡配置

发布时间：2018-05-23 22:40

本文选题：FDI + FDI供求机制　；参考：《社会科学家》2010年10期

【摘要】：决定FDI利用的关键是FDI的供求机制,供求机制不合理将会导致FDI的非均衡配置。因此,从供给和需求相结合的新角度出发,来研究FDI的区位选择问题具有极其重要的理论和现实意义。FDI最主要的供给主体是跨国公司,跨国公司在我国投资的区位选择主要考虑市场、基础设施、政策、劳动力和集聚经济效应等因素。FDI的需求主要受引资地区的资金短缺状况和FDI对当地经济的影响大小等因素的影响。当前我国利用FDI中存在的主要问题之一是区域配置不均衡,它影响了区域经济的均衡发展。因此,必须制订和实施科学合理的外资利用政策,引导外资在区域间合理配置。同时,应进一步优化外资利用结构,提高外资利用的质量。
[Abstract]:The key to determine the use of FDI is the supply and demand mechanism of FDI, which will lead to the unbalanced allocation of FDI. Therefore, from the new angle of combining supply and demand, it is of great theoretical and practical significance to study the location choice of FDI. The location choice of multinational corporations' investment in China mainly considers the market, infrastructure, policies, Factors such as labor force and agglomeration economy. The demand for FDI is mainly affected by the shortage of capital in the region and the influence of FDI on the local economy. At present, one of the main problems in the utilization of FDI in China is the imbalance of regional allocation, which affects the balanced development of regional economy. Therefore, it is necessary to formulate and implement scientific and reasonable policies for the utilization of foreign capital and to guide the rational allocation of foreign capital among regions. At the same time, we should further optimize the structure of foreign capital utilization and improve the quality of foreign capital utilization.
【作者单位】：西南交通大学人文社会科学学院国际经济研究中心;
【分类号】：F832.6

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