外商直接投资对江苏省产业结构升级的影响研究

发布时间：2018-05-23 21:06

本文选题：FDI + 产业结构升级　；参考：《扬州大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：随着经济全球化的不断深入,外商直接投资(FDI)作为一类特殊的资本,在东道国产业结构调整中的作用更加凸显。因此,在当今全球产业大转移的浪潮下,抓住新一轮发展机遇,进一步积极有效地利用FDI,使之与东道国的产业政策紧密结合,不失时机地推进产业结构的优化升级,是各国及地方政府必须面对的重大课题。江苏是我国开放型经济发展较快的省份,其利用FDI的规模自2003年首次超过广东以来已连续八年位居全国各省市之首。外资在为江苏省带来经济建设所急需的资本和技术的同时,也对产业结构的优化升级产生了特殊而深远的影响。与此同时,外资来源以香港投资居首,外资在区域及产业分布的严重失衡,也加剧了江苏省产业与区域经济发展的非均衡性,影响产业结构的进一步调整与升级。本文基于FDI与产业结构关系的相关理论,从资本供给和技术溢出效应入手,分析了FDI对产业结构升级的作用机理。在此基础上,运用granger因果关系检验法分析FDI与江苏产业结构变动之间的关系,同时借助多元线性回归模型度量FDI对江苏省产业结构升级的贡献程度,利用内生技术增长模型检验FDI对江苏省技术进步的影响。通过实证研究,我们得到以下结论：1.江苏省FDI和产业结构变动之间存在长期的均衡关系,FDI是引起产业结构变动的格兰杰原因；2.FDI对产业结构升级有正向的促进作用,且效果显著,其中对第二产业产值贡献最大,第三产业次之,第一产业最小；3.FDI主要通过技术的直接转移提升江苏整体的技术水平,技术溢出效应不明显。结合上述分析结论,针对江苏如何更加积极有效地利用FDI以促进产业结构升级,本文提出了相应的对策建议,包括完善投资环境,提升引资能力；注重引资质量,优化产业结构；协调区域引资政策,实现外资梯度转移；引导外资的投向,建设现代产业体系；增强外资的溢出效应,促进技术进步。
[Abstract]:With the deepening of economic globalization, foreign direct investment (FDI), as a kind of special capital, plays a more important role in the industrial structure adjustment of host country. Therefore, under the tide of global industrial transfer, we should seize a new round of development opportunities, make further active and effective use of FDI, make it closely integrate with the industrial policy of the host country, and seize the opportunity to promote the optimization and upgrading of the industrial structure. It is a major issue that governments of all countries and local governments must face. Jiangsu Province is a province with rapid development of open economy. The scale of using FDI has surpassed Guangdong for the first time since 2003. Jiangsu has been ranked first among all provinces and cities in China for eight consecutive years. Foreign capital brings the capital and technology badly needed for the economic construction of Jiangsu Province, but also has a special and far-reaching influence on the optimization and upgrading of industrial structure. At the same time, the main source of foreign investment is Hong Kong's investment, and the serious imbalance in the regional and industrial distribution of foreign capital also intensifies the unbalanced development of industry and regional economy in Jiangsu Province, which affects the further adjustment and upgrading of industrial structure. Based on the theory of the relationship between FDI and industrial structure, this paper analyzes the mechanism of FDI on the upgrading of industrial structure from the perspective of capital supply and technology spillover effect. On this basis, the granger causality test method is used to analyze the relationship between FDI and the change of Jiangsu industrial structure. At the same time, the contribution of FDI to the upgrading of Jiangsu industrial structure is measured by means of multiple linear regression model. Using endogenous technology growth model to test the impact of FDI on technological progress in Jiangsu Province. Through empirical research, we get the following conclusion: 1. There is a long-term equilibrium relationship between FDI and industrial structure change in Jiangsu Province. FDI is the cause of industrial structure change. 2. FDI has a positive effect on the upgrading of industrial structure, and the effect is significant, among which the contribution to the output value of the secondary industry is the greatest. The third industry is the second, the first industry is the smallest. 3. FDI promotes the whole technology level of Jiangsu mainly through the direct transfer of technology, and the technology spillover effect is not obvious. Based on the above conclusions, this paper puts forward the corresponding countermeasures and suggestions on how to use FDI more actively and effectively to promote the upgrading of industrial structure in Jiangsu, including improving the investment environment, enhancing the ability of attracting investment, paying attention to the quality of attracting investment. Optimize the industrial structure, coordinate the regional investment policy, realize the gradient transfer of foreign capital, guide the foreign investment to build the modern industrial system, strengthen the spillover effect of foreign capital, and promote technological progress.
【学位授予单位】：扬州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：F279.2;F127;F224;F832.6

【参考文献】