FDI对我国区域对外贸易贡献差异研究

发布时间：2018-05-25 00:05

本文选题：FDI + 对外贸易　；参考：《西北农林科技大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：改革开放以来，中国对外贸易实现了快速增长，结构进一步优化。但随着外贸经济不确定因素的增加，以及我国自身经济的不断变化，使我国对外贸易的稳定发展面临着困难。FDI与我国贸易顺差直接相关，重点关注FDI的有效吸引和利用问题，是一个研究热点也是难点。我国各区域的基础环境与经济水平存在着较大差距，导致FDI对我国区域经济发展也有不同作用。FDI的利用对我国对外贸易的贡献也是有区别的。研究FDI对我国区域对外贸易贡献差异问题，有着重要的现实背景和理论依据。文章首先从理论上界定了相关概念，介绍了外商直接投资和国际贸易的典型理论，并综述了国内外关于FDI与对外贸易关系的研究文献。然后利用我国1987-2009年的经济数据，基于宏观角度对我国的对外贸易现状及利用FDI情况进行了描述，通过系统的统计分析，得出FDI对我国对外贸易具有创造效应。最后根据研究结论探讨内在原因并提出对策建议。对FDI与我国三大区域对外贸易关系进行实证研究，文章结论如下：（1）1987-1992、1993-2001年东部FDI对进出口均有显著的创造效应；2002-2009年东部FDI对进出口没有明显作用；（2）1987-1992年中部FDI对进出口没有明显作用；1993-2001年中部FDI对我国的进口有显著的创造效应；2002-2009年中部FDI对我国的出口有显著的替代效应；（3）1987-1992、1993-2001年西部FDI对我国的进出口均没有明显作用；2002-2009年西部FDI对进出口都呈现出明显的创造效应。文章认为推动我国区域对外贸易的长期均衡发展，应该引入FDI到中西部地区，，提升传统产业在国际市场中的竞争实力，并提供相应的政策支持；同时促使东部地区的FDI转型，并引导FDI投向高科技等新型的产业。
[Abstract]:Since the reform and opening up, China's foreign trade has achieved rapid growth, further optimization of the structure. However, with the increase of uncertain factors of foreign trade economy and the constant changes of our own economy, the stable development of China's foreign trade is faced with difficulties. The foreign trade is directly related to China's trade surplus, which focuses on the effective attraction and utilization of FDI. Is a research hot spot is also difficult. There is a large gap between the basic environment and the economic level of each region in China, which leads to the difference in the contribution of FDI to the development of regional economy. The research on the difference of FDI's contribution to regional foreign trade has important realistic background and theoretical basis. This paper first defines the relevant concepts theoretically, introduces the typical theories of foreign direct investment and international trade, and summarizes the domestic and foreign literature on the relationship between FDI and foreign trade. Then, based on the economic data from 1987 to 2009, this paper describes the current situation of foreign trade and the utilization of FDI in China from a macro perspective. Through systematic statistical analysis, it is concluded that FDI has a creative effect on China's foreign trade. Finally, according to the conclusion of the study to explore the internal reasons and put forward countermeasures. An empirical study on the relationship between FDI and the three regions of China is carried out. The conclusions are as follows: FDI in East China has significant creative effect on import and export from 1987-1992 to 1993-2001. Eastern FDI has no obvious effect on import and export from 2002 to 2009. FDI in Central China from 1987 to 1992 has no obvious effect on import and export. FDI in Central China from 1993 to 2001 has a significant impact on China's import and export. The central FDI has a significant substitution effect on China's export from 2002 to 2009. The west FDI has no obvious effect on China's import and export from 1987-1992 to 2001. The western FDI has obvious creative effect on import and export from 2002 to 2009. The paper holds that to promote the long-term balanced development of regional foreign trade in China, we should introduce FDI to the central and western regions, enhance the competitive strength of traditional industries in the international market, and provide corresponding policy support, and at the same time, promote the FDI transformation in the eastern region. And guide FDI to high-tech and other new industries.
【学位授予单位】：西北农林科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：F832.6;F752;F224

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