上海建设国际金融中心的影响因素研究

发布时间：2018-06-05 08:43

本文选题：上海建设国际金融中心 + 金融辐射　；参考：《对外经济贸易大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：经济发展是金融发展的前提和基础,而金融业的发展必然会推动经济的发展。国际金融中心现象是一个国家或地区体现所有强势和中心城市核心竞争力的表现。现代社会,国际金融中心的形成必然依托于一个发达经济体的发达城市。而建设国际金融中心又可以有效的促进一国的金融发展。在当今经济全球化的过程中,国家间的竞争实际上就是经济实力的竞争,实际上很大程度上也就是国际金融中心的竞争。世界经济现状和历史经验告诉我们,一个发达的国际金融中心一般都会给其所在国带来非常大的经济效益。因此,建设国际金融中心一直以来都是各国不遗余力投其国力来发展的目标。历史上上海金融业就有着很强大的基础,改革开放以来,上海金融业更是实现了健康高速的发展,早已形成了国内金融中心,并不断推进国际金融中心的建设。我国早在1992年就把上海建设国际金融中心定为国家战略,并制定了阶段性的目标和详尽的战略规划。本文根据国际中心的评价标准,总体采用理论研究和实证研究相结合的方法,先设定国际金融中心的竞争力评价体系,然后依此用定性和定量数据说明的方法,对上海国际金融中心建设的现阶段条件从国内外角度进行了详尽的比较和分析,然后,设定实证分析的指标体系,据此构建了多元线性回归模型进行回归检验,根据实证分析结果,本文主要的结论是证明了经济发展水平、出口比率、税收比率以及广义货币余额的同比增长水平对上海的金融发展水平具有显著的正向影响,和预期一致。虽然上海国际金融中心建设在宏观经济和市场准入等各个具体方面取得了巨大的成就,但是总体还是和一流的国际金融中心还有一定差距。最后,本文提出了进一步促进经济发展,提高经济自由度和对外开放度,适度促进外贸出口,完善金融市场,促进金融创新。政府应进一步发挥适度宽松政策引导,完善整个金融市场制度政策,进一步加强金融辐射功能和金融监管力度的政策建议。
[Abstract]:Economic development is the premise and foundation of financial development, and the development of financial industry will inevitably promote economic development. The phenomenon of international financial center is the expression of the core competitiveness of a country or region. In modern society, the formation of international financial center must depend on the developed city of a developed economy. The construction of an international financial center can effectively promote the financial development of a country. In the process of today's economic globalization, the competition between countries is actually the competition of economic strength, in fact, it is the competition of international financial center to a great extent. The present situation and historical experience of the world economy tell us that a developed international financial center can bring great economic benefits to its host country. Therefore, the construction of an international financial center has always been the goal of every country to invest in its national strength. Shanghai financial industry has a strong foundation in history. Since the reform and opening up, Shanghai financial industry has achieved a healthy and high-speed development, has already formed a domestic financial center, and has continued to promote the construction of international financial center. As early as 1992, China established Shanghai as a national strategy to build an international financial center, and formulated a phased goal and a detailed strategic plan. According to the evaluation criteria of the international financial center, this paper adopts the method of combining theoretical research with empirical research, sets up the evaluation system of the competitiveness of the international financial center, and then uses the method of qualitative and quantitative data to explain the competitiveness of the international financial center. This paper makes a detailed comparison and analysis of the present conditions of the construction of Shanghai International Financial Center from the angle of domestic and foreign, and then sets up the index system of empirical analysis, and then constructs a multivariate linear regression model to test the regression. According to the results of empirical analysis, the main conclusion of this paper is to prove that the level of economic development, export ratio, tax ratio and the growth level of broad monetary balance have significant positive impact on the level of financial development in Shanghai, which is consistent with expectations. Although the construction of Shanghai International Financial Center has made great achievements in various aspects, such as macro-economy and market access, there is still a certain gap between Shanghai International Finance Center and the first-class international financial center. Finally, this paper proposes to further promote economic development, improve the degree of economic freedom and opening to the outside world, appropriately promote foreign trade exports, improve the financial market, and promote financial innovation. The government should give full play to the guidance of moderately loose policy, perfect the policy of the whole financial market system, and further strengthen the function of financial radiation and the policy suggestion of financial supervision.
【学位授予单位】：对外经济贸易大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F832.7

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