外商直接投资对河北省就业的影响研究

发布时间：2018-06-05 08:54

本文选题：外商直接投资 + 就业数量　；参考：《河北大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：外商直接投资对东道国的影响长期以来一直受到学者们的关注，我国有很多学者从多个角度分析了外商直接投资对就业的影响以及对经济的影响，但是，对于外商直接投资与河北省就业的关系研究寥寥无几。目前河北省就业形势依然严峻，城镇就业压力和农村劳动力转移就业压力以及高校毕业生就业压力相互交织。与此同时河北省作为一个经济大省，也是外商直接投资的集中地区，外商直接投资额在逐年增加，因此对河北省就业与外商直接投资的关系进行分析，对于利用好外商直接投资缓解河北省就业压力，促进我省经济发展具有重要意义。本文首先对关于外商直接投资与就业关系的相关理论进行总结分析，发现外商直接投资与引资地劳动力就业之间存在着相互影响的关系，这种影响在不同地区情况不同，，既有正面的，也有负面的;既有直接的，也有间接的等多重影响。然后论文分析了外商直接投资对就业产生影响的传导渠道及作用方式，说明了外商直接投资主要通过国内投资、贸易方式、技术手段等渠道对投资地区就业产生正向或者负向的作用。接下来本文结合河北省的情况，着重分析了外商直接投资对河北省就业质量、就业数量的影响，在这一部分研究中采用了定量分析与定性分析相结合的方法，研究发现外商直接投资随着投资额的增加不但促进了我省的就业，同时也改变了我省的产业结构。随后本文采用实证分析的方法，分析了外商直接投资与我省第二产业、第三产业就业总量之间的数量关系，研究表明外商直接投资与河北省第二产业劳动力就业之间存在着稳定的相互促进的关系，对第三产业劳动力就业的影响不显著。在本文的最后，论文归纳总结出河北省利用外资的利弊以及外商直接投资对我省劳动力就业的影响，并结合这些结论提出我省优化利用外资的对策和建议。
[Abstract]:The impact of foreign direct investment on the host country has been concerned by scholars for a long time. Many scholars in China have analyzed the impact of foreign direct investment on employment and economy from many angles, but, The relationship between foreign direct investment and employment in Hebei Province is rare. At present, the employment situation in Hebei Province is still grim, the pressure of urban employment, rural labor force transfer and employment pressure of college graduates are intertwined. At the same time, as a large economic province, Hebei Province is also a concentrated area of foreign direct investment, and foreign direct investment is increasing year by year. Therefore, the relationship between employment and foreign direct investment in Hebei Province is analyzed. It is of great significance to make good use of foreign direct investment to relieve the pressure of employment and promote the economic development of Hebei Province. Firstly, this paper summarizes and analyzes the relevant theories about the relationship between FDI and employment, and finds that there is a mutual influence relationship between FDI and employment of labor force in the place where FDI is introduced, and this kind of influence is different in different regions. There are both positive and negative effects, both direct and indirect. Then the paper analyzes the transmission channel and function mode of FDI's influence on employment, and explains that FDI mainly through domestic investment, trade mode. Technical means and other channels have a positive or negative effect on employment in investment areas. Then this paper analyzes the impact of FDI on the quality and quantity of employment in Hebei Province, and adopts the method of combining quantitative analysis and qualitative analysis in this part of the study. It is found that foreign direct investment (FDI) not only promotes employment but also changes the industrial structure of our province with the increase of investment. Then this paper analyzes the quantitative relationship between FDI and the total employment of the secondary and tertiary industries in our province by using the method of empirical analysis. The research shows that there is a stable and mutually promoting relationship between FDI and the employment of the labor force in the secondary industry of Hebei Province, but the influence on the employment of the tertiary industry is not significant. At the end of this paper, the paper summarizes the advantages and disadvantages of utilizing foreign capital in Hebei province and the influence of foreign direct investment on the employment of labor force in Hebei province, and puts forward the countermeasures and suggestions for optimizing the utilization of foreign capital in Hebei province.
【学位授予单位】：河北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F249.27;F832.6

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