北京区域金融发展的空间效应研究

发布时间：2018-06-19 09:20

本文选题：区域金融 + 集聚效应　；参考：《首都经济贸易大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：21世纪以来，北京金融发展迅速，并一直保持着首都经济战略性支柱产业地位。随着2009年设立了全国第一个金融局，北京的“金融立市”战略在经历几年的徘徊和迷惘后再度掀起人们的关注。虽然北京的整体金融发展水平位于国内前列，但在北京市内部各城区县之间，经济金融发展的差距明显扩大。这种金融发展的失衡必然不利于区域经济协调发展。本文从金融发展理论、区域金融理论出发，提出金融资源在地域运动的作用机理，并在此基础上，侧重研究了北京各区县金融发展的空间特征和空间相关性（集聚效应和辐射效应）、确定了北京区域内正负金融增长极及其作用力的变化、测度了北京金融资源区位流动的影响因素等。全局Moran指数分析表明，自2001年以来北京市金融发展呈现出一定程度的空间二元结构，金融发展的热点地区一直在城八区，而盲点区主要分布在远郊区县和周边区县。北京市金融业的起飞给各区县带去的效益是非均衡的，并且存在显著的“马太效应”。但是，自2008年以来，这种“马太效应”开始减弱，各区县的金融发展差距趋于变小。局部Moran指数分析表明，虽然HH和LL型区县有所变动，而且辐射效应逐渐变弱，但是整体而言，在2001～2009年，以西城区为中心的正向增长极效应和以怀柔为中心的负向增长极效应已经形成并较为稳定。运用空间面板计量分析发现，在岗职工人均收入、工业增加值、地方政府财政支出和固定资产投资额等四个因素中，在岗职工平均收入对北京区域金融发展的影响最为显著，且具有正向作用。而工业增加值、地方政府财政支出和固定资产投资额等三个因素则对北京区域金融发展具有负向作用。具体来看，北京地区在岗职工平均收入增加1%，以金融业产值占地区GDP的比例衡量的区域金融发展水平将增加0.064个单位；工业增加值、地方政府财政支出和固定资产投资等每增加1%，分别会导致金融发展水平降低0.007、0.0135和0.0138个单位，，而且各区县财政支持金融发展的作用并不显著。在前述研究的基础上，本文提出以下政策建议：第一，引导金融资源在各区县合理配置，强化区域金融联动。第二，从各区县资源禀赋出发，实现区域金融错位发展。第三，逐步减少为吸引金融资源流向本区县的各种优惠。
[Abstract]:Since 21 st century, Beijing finance develops rapidly, and has maintained the capital economy strategic pillar industry status all the time. With the establishment of the country's first financial bureau in 2009, Beijing's "financial market" strategy, after several years of wandering and confusion, has aroused people's attention again. Although the overall level of financial development in Beijing is in the forefront of China, the gap of economic and financial development between the urban districts and counties in Beijing has widened significantly. The imbalance of this kind of financial development is unfavorable to the coordinated development of regional economy. Based on the theory of financial development and the theory of regional finance, this paper puts forward the mechanism of financial resources' action in regional movement, and on this basis, The spatial characteristics and spatial correlation (agglomeration effect and radiation effect) of financial development in each district and county of Beijing are emphatically studied, and the changes of positive and negative financial growth poles and their forces in Beijing region are determined. Measures the Beijing financial resources location flow influence factor and so on. The global Moran index analysis shows that the financial development of Beijing has presented a spatial dual structure to a certain extent since 2001. The hot spots of financial development have been located in the eight districts of the city, while the blind spots are mainly distributed in the counties in the outer suburbs and the surrounding counties. The benefits brought by the take-off of Beijing's financial industry to all districts and counties are unbalanced, and there is a significant "Matthew effect". However, since 2008, this "Matthew effect" began to weaken, the regional and county financial development gap tends to narrow. Local Moran index analysis shows that, although HH and LL districts have some changes, and the radiation effect gradually weakens, overall, in the period from 2001 to 2009, The positive growth pole effect centered in Xicheng District and the negative growth pole effect with Huairou as the center have been formed and relatively stable. By using the spatial panel measurement analysis, it is found that the average income of the employed staff and workers has the most significant impact on the regional financial development of Beijing among the four factors, such as per capita income, industrial added value, local government financial expenditure and investment in fixed assets. And it has positive effect. But the industrial added value, the local government finance expenditure and the fixed assets investment have the negative effect to the Beijing regional financial development. Specifically, the average income of the employed workers in the Beijing area increased by 1%, and the level of regional financial development measured by the ratio of the financial industry output value to the region's GDP will increase by 0.064 units; the industrial added value, Each increase of local government fiscal expenditure and fixed asset investment will lead to a decrease of 0.007 / 0.0135 and 0.0138 units respectively, and the function of financial support to financial development in each district and county is not significant. On the basis of the above research, this paper puts forward the following policy suggestions: first, to guide the rational allocation of financial resources in all districts and counties, and to strengthen the regional financial linkage. Second, starting from the resource endowment of each district and county, realize the development of regional financial dislocation. Third, gradually reduce the flow of financial resources to the district to attract all kinds of preferences.
【学位授予单位】：首都经济贸易大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：F832.7;F224

【参考文献】