山东省利用外国直接投资问题研究

发布时间：2018-07-08 19:42

本文选题：外国直接投资 + 山东省　；参考：《东北财经大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：伴随着世界经济一体化进程的加快,国际资本在世界范围内的流动逐渐加速,国际直接投资在促进世界经济发展中扮演的角色越来越重要。改革开放以来,中国凭借着广阔的市场潜力、廉价的劳动力、丰富的自然资源和良好的政策环境吸引了越来越多的外国直接投资。截止到2011年,我国已经连续19年成为吸收外资最多的发展中国家,外国直接投资在促进中国经济发展方面起到了重要的作用。山东省作为我国的经济大省,凭借便利的交通、丰富的资源、良好的经济基础和积极的外资政策,在吸引外国直接投资方面发展非常迅速。自1979年第一笔外国直接投资进入山东以来,通过30年的不懈努力,山东省利用外国直接投资的规模不断扩大,质量逐步提高。根据山东省统计局提供数据显示,其实际利用外国直接投资从1979年的40万美元增长到2011年的111亿美元。外国直接投资的大量流入带动了山东省经济的迅速发展,其GDP由1979年的582亿元提高到2011年45429亿元；整个山东省的产业结构也得到了很大的优化,第一产业在GDP中所占的比重从38.2%下降到9.2%,第三产业的比重从20.7%上升到了36.6%。FDI的流入带来了充裕的资金、先进的生产技术、丰富的管理经验,促进了各产业部门的技术进步和劳动生产率提高,从而直接推动了山东省经济增长和产业结构优化升级。近年来,山东省吸引外国直接投资的规模不断扩大,讨论FDI的流入在促进山东经济发展方面的研究也日益引起国内外学者的关注。本文正是针对这样的现象,以国际直接投资理论和经济发展理论为基础,深入分析外国直接投资对山东经济发展的影响,在此基础上指出山东省在利用外国直接投资方面存在的问题并提出针对性的解决方案。首先,本文以FDI对经济发展的影响理论为基础,对流入山东省外国直接投资的规模、方式、来源地等方面的现状进行较为深入的比较分析。从这些分析中可以看到：山东省外资的流入规模不断扩大；来源地呈现出多元化的趋势,但仍然以日、韩等亚洲国家为主；FDI‘的流入大部分集中在了青岛、烟台、威海等沿海地区；在产业分布方面,FDI更多地集中在了第二产业。通过对利用外国直接投资现状的分析,找出山东省在利用外国直接投资方面存在的问题。其次分析了外国直接投资在山东省经济发展中所起到的作用。这一部分通过相应的理论分析并结合山东省的具体情况从资本形成、经济增长、产业结构、进出口贸易、技术进步五个方面分析外国直接投资对山东省经济发展的重要性。第三部分从硬件环境和软件环境两个方面详细分析山东省在吸引外资方面存在的优势。其中硬件环境优势主要包括地理环境优势、资源环境优势和交通运输优势。软件环境优势主要包括政策环境优势和经济环境优势。第四部分根据上面的研究分析,结合山东省在利用外国直接投资过程中存在的问题和面临的挑战,就如何使外国直接投资更好的促进山东省的经济发展提出了相关的对策和建议。
[Abstract]:With the acceleration of the process of world economic integration , international capital flows gradually in the world , and international direct investment plays more and more important role in promoting world economic development . Since the reform and opening up , China has attracted more and more foreign direct investment by virtue of its broad market potential , cheap labor force , abundant natural resources and good policy environment . By the end of 2011 , China has been the largest developing country in absorbing foreign capital for 19 years , and foreign direct investment has played an important role in promoting the economic development of China .

According to the data from Shandong Provincial Bureau of Statistics , Shandong Province has increased the size and quality of foreign direct investment since its first foreign direct investment entered Shandong Province in 1979 . According to the data from Shandong Provincial Bureau of Statistics , the actual utilization of foreign direct investment has increased from US $ 400,000 in 1979 to 111.1 billion in 2011 . The large influx of foreign direct investment has led to the rapid development of the economy in Shandong province . Its GDP increased from $ 8.2 billion in 1979 to 4529 billion yuan in 2011 ;
The industrial structure of Shandong Province has also been optimized , the proportion of the first industry in GDP decreased from 38.2 % to 9.2 % , and the proportion of the third industry increased from 20.7 % to 36.6 % . The inflow of FDI has brought abundant capital , advanced production technology and rich management experience , which has promoted the technological progress and labor productivity of various industries , thus directly promoting the economic growth and industrial structure optimization and upgrading of Shandong province .

In recent years , the scale of attracting foreign direct investment in Shandong province has been expanding , and the research on FDI inflow in promoting Shandong ' s economic development has attracted domestic and foreign scholars ' attention . This paper is based on the theory of international direct investment and the theory of economic development , in - depth analysis of the influence of FDI on the economic development of Shandong . On this basis , it points out the problems existing in the utilization of foreign direct investment and puts forward the solution .

First , based on the theory of FDI ' s influence on economic development , this paper makes a deeper comparative analysis on the current situation of FDI in Shandong province . From these analyses , it can be seen that the inflow of foreign capital in Shandong is expanding .
There is a trend of diversification , but it is still dominated by Asian countries such as Japan and Korea ;
FDI flows mostly in coastal areas such as Qingdao , Yantai and Weihai . In the area of industrial distribution , FDI is more concentrated in the second industry . Through the analysis of the current situation of FDI , the problems existing in the utilization of foreign direct investment are found out . Secondly , it analyzes the role of FDI in the economic development of Shandong Province . This part analyzes the importance of FDI to the economic development of Shandong Province through the corresponding theoretical analysis and the analysis of the situation of Shandong Province from five aspects : capital formation , economic growth , industrial structure , import and export trade and technological progress . The third part analyzes the advantages of Shandong Province in attracting foreign capital from two aspects of hardware environment and software environment . The advantages of hardware environment include geographical environment advantage , resource environment advantage and transportation advantage . The advantages of software environment include policy environment advantage and economic environment advantage . In the fourth part , according to the above research and analysis , combined with the problems existing in the process of utilizing foreign direct investment and the challenges faced by Shandong province , the relevant countermeasures and suggestions are put forward on how to make the foreign direct investment better promote the economic development of Shandong province .
【学位授予单位】：东北财经大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：F832.6;F127

【参考文献】