蓝色经济背景下青岛市利用外资产业选择研究
发布时间：2018-07-24 19:07
【摘要】：21世纪是海洋的世纪,各国都把海洋经济作为国内经济的重要增长极。海洋的开发和利用已经得到了党和国家前所未有的重视,《山东半岛蓝色经济区发展规划》的正式批复给山东半岛蓝色经济的发展提供了良好的契机,是青岛市又一次重大的发展机遇。作为国际产业转移主要载体的外商直接投资,在产业转移中扮演着越来越重要的角色。通过引入外资,青岛市引进了大量的资金、技术和先进的管理经验,有力的促进了蓝色经济的发展。但是,在引进外资促进经济发展的同时,也不可避免的存在着不容忽视的负面效应。在大力发展山东半岛蓝色经济、全力建设山东半岛蓝色经济区的背景下,作为山东省乃至全国对外开放窗口的青岛市,如何针对蓝色经济发展战略规划,制定利用外资的相关政策,就显得越来越紧迫和必要。 本文首先在借鉴国内外关于蓝色经济相关研究的基础上,对蓝色经济和蓝色经济区的概念和范畴进行了界定,然后着重分析了蓝色经济的发展现状,并对目前蓝色经济发展中存在的问题进行了深入剖析,在此基础上提出了大力发展蓝色经济需遵循的原则和重点,这也是进行产业选择的依据。接着回顾了改革开放以来青岛市吸引外商直接投资的整个历程,并从来源结构、投资方式和投向产业三个角度分析了青岛市利用外商直接投资的结构特征,并着重指出了青岛市在引进外资过程中所存在的问题。依据前文提出的选择标准,本文建立相关计量模型,从经济增长效应、产业结构效应和生态环境效应三个方面对青岛市外资的产业选择进行了实证分析。最后在定性和定量分析的基础上,本文提出了青岛市利用外资的战略目标和战略重点,并明确指出优先引进哪些产业,禁止引进哪些产业,为相关部门制定相关政策提供借鉴和参考。
[Abstract]:Twenty-first Century is the century of the ocean. All countries have taken the marine economy as an important growth pole of the domestic economy. The development and utilization of the ocean has been given unprecedented attention by the party and the state. The formal approval of the blue economic development plan of the Shandong Peninsula has provided a good opportunity for the development of the blue economy of the Shandong peninsula. It is another time in Qingdao. Foreign direct investment, as the main carrier of international industrial transfer, plays a more and more important role in the industrial transfer. Through the introduction of foreign capital, Qingdao has introduced a large amount of capital, technology and advanced management experience to promote the development of the blue economy. However, foreign investment is introduced to promote economic development. At the same time, there are unavoidable negative effects which can not be ignored. In the background of developing the blue economy of Shandong Peninsula and building the blue economic zone of Shandong Peninsula, as the Qingdao city of Shandong province and even the opening window of the whole country, how to plan the blue economic development strategy and formulate the related policies of utilizing foreign capital seems to appear. It is becoming more and more urgent and necessary.
This paper first defines the concept and category of blue economy and Blue Economic Zone on the basis of the domestic and foreign related research on blue economy, and then focuses on the analysis of the status of the blue economy, and analyses the existing problems in the development of the blue economy. On this basis, it puts forward a great effort to develop blue. The principle and emphasis of the color economy should be followed, and this is the basis for industrial selection. Then the whole process of attracting FDI in Qingdao since the reform and opening up is reviewed, and the structural features of the direct investment in Qingdao are analyzed from three aspects of the source structure, the investment mode and the investment industry, and the Qingdao city is emphasized. In the course of the introduction of foreign capital, according to the selection criteria proposed in the previous article, this paper sets up a relevant measurement model, and makes an empirical analysis on the industrial selection of the foreign capital in Qingdao from three aspects of economic growth effect, industrial structure effect and ecological environment effect. The strategic target and strategic focus of the use of foreign capital in the island city, and clearly pointed out which industries should be introduced priority, which industries should be forbidden to be introduced, and to provide reference and reference for relevant departments to formulate relevant policies.
【学位授予单位】：青岛科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：F127;F832.6
本文编号：2142351
[Abstract]:Twenty-first Century is the century of the ocean. All countries have taken the marine economy as an important growth pole of the domestic economy. The development and utilization of the ocean has been given unprecedented attention by the party and the state. The formal approval of the blue economic development plan of the Shandong Peninsula has provided a good opportunity for the development of the blue economy of the Shandong peninsula. It is another time in Qingdao. Foreign direct investment, as the main carrier of international industrial transfer, plays a more and more important role in the industrial transfer. Through the introduction of foreign capital, Qingdao has introduced a large amount of capital, technology and advanced management experience to promote the development of the blue economy. However, foreign investment is introduced to promote economic development. At the same time, there are unavoidable negative effects which can not be ignored. In the background of developing the blue economy of Shandong Peninsula and building the blue economic zone of Shandong Peninsula, as the Qingdao city of Shandong province and even the opening window of the whole country, how to plan the blue economic development strategy and formulate the related policies of utilizing foreign capital seems to appear. It is becoming more and more urgent and necessary.
This paper first defines the concept and category of blue economy and Blue Economic Zone on the basis of the domestic and foreign related research on blue economy, and then focuses on the analysis of the status of the blue economy, and analyses the existing problems in the development of the blue economy. On this basis, it puts forward a great effort to develop blue. The principle and emphasis of the color economy should be followed, and this is the basis for industrial selection. Then the whole process of attracting FDI in Qingdao since the reform and opening up is reviewed, and the structural features of the direct investment in Qingdao are analyzed from three aspects of the source structure, the investment mode and the investment industry, and the Qingdao city is emphasized. In the course of the introduction of foreign capital, according to the selection criteria proposed in the previous article, this paper sets up a relevant measurement model, and makes an empirical analysis on the industrial selection of the foreign capital in Qingdao from three aspects of economic growth effect, industrial structure effect and ecological environment effect. The strategic target and strategic focus of the use of foreign capital in the island city, and clearly pointed out which industries should be introduced priority, which industries should be forbidden to be introduced, and to provide reference and reference for relevant departments to formulate relevant policies.
【学位授予单位】：青岛科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：F127;F832.6
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