北京CBD国际金融产业集聚研究

发布时间：2018-08-05 11:57

【摘要】：随着经济全球化、信息化、市场化的不断发展,金融产业的发展对区域经济增长起到至关重要的作用。随着金融产业的快速成长,金融产业在空间上呈现出集聚的现象。通过国外著名的国际金融产业集聚区的经验表明,金融产业集聚大多集中在商务中心区。金融产业在空间上的集聚不仅方便了金融机构之间的联系与合作,而且提高了与商务中心区里其他产业的合作效率。金融产业集聚现已成为提高商务中心区综合竞争力的关键因素。改革开放以来,伴随着我国对外开放程度的不断加深,经济得到飞速发展,金融产业的贡献尤为突出。金融产业作为现代服务业的重要组成部分,对现代经济增长起着非常关键的促进作用。现代便捷的经济活动离不开高效的金融产业的支持。北京作为我国首都,处于政治、经济、文化中心的核心地位,迫切的需要建设一个具有核心竞争力的国际金融中心。基于宏观背景与经济发展需要,国务院于1993年批准,北京商务中心区(以下简称北京CBD)初步建设规划。北京CBD以优越的地理位置以及品牌效应,吸引了大量国内外金融、贸易、商业、信息及中介服务等企业。其中,国际金融产业的集聚现象尤为突出,北京CBD聚集了众多世界知名的银行、证券、保险等金融机构。为了加快北京CBD国际金融产业主聚集区的建设工作,要提供适合国际金融机构发展的办公环境,提高国际金融资源聚集度。国内外学者在对产业集聚的研究中,对制造业以及高新技术产业的研究非常多。而将金融产业在空间上的集聚作为研究对象的相对较少,并且从金融产业集聚角度研究金融产业集聚与经济增长作用机理的相关文章很少。随着北京CBD的蓬勃发展与CBD国际金融产业的快速集聚,引起了诸多部门以及学者的重视。国际金融产业集聚作为CBD经济发展的重要组成部分,对CBD经济增长产生极大的促进作用。本文将从理论与实证两方面论述北京CBD国际金融产业集聚对区域经济增长的促进机制。首先将对金融产业集聚理论以及CBD内容进行相关综述。其次,在理论基础上,通过一组数据来具体分析北京CBD国际金融产业集聚对区域经济增长的贡献,阐述北京CBD国际金融产业集聚的现状。然后通过SWOT模型,对北京CBD国际金融产业集聚的现状进行深入分析。最后,通过总结国内外其他著名CBD金融产业集聚成功的关键优势,并结合目前北京市的政治、经济以及城市建设情况,总结出北京CBD国际金融产业集聚未来的发展对策并得出结论与展望。
[Abstract]:With the development of economic globalization, informatization and marketization, the development of financial industry plays a vital role in regional economic growth. With the rapid growth of the financial industry, the financial industry presents the phenomenon of agglomeration in space. The experience of the famous international financial industry agglomeration area abroad shows that the financial industry agglomeration is mostly concentrated in the central business district. The spatial agglomeration of financial industry not only facilitates the connection and cooperation among financial institutions, but also improves the efficiency of cooperation with other industries in the central business district. Financial industry agglomeration has become a key factor to improve the comprehensive competitiveness of the central business district. Since the reform and opening up, with the deepening of the degree of opening to the outside world, the economy has been rapidly developed, especially the contribution of the financial industry. As an important part of modern service industry, financial industry plays a key role in promoting modern economic growth. Modern and convenient economic activities can not be separated from the support of efficient financial industry. As the capital of our country, Beijing is in the core position of political, economic and cultural center. It is urgent to build an international financial center with core competence. Based on the macro background and the need of economic development, the State Council approved the preliminary construction plan of Beijing Central Business District (CBD) in 1993. Beijing CBD has attracted a large number of domestic and foreign financial, trade, commercial, information and intermediary services with its superior geographical location and brand effect. Among them, the international financial industry agglomeration phenomenon is particularly prominent, Beijing CBD gathered a number of world-renowned banks, securities, insurance and other financial institutions. In order to speed up the construction of the main gathering area of CBD international financial industry in Beijing, it is necessary to provide an office environment suitable for the development of international financial institutions and to improve the degree of international financial resources aggregation. In the research of industrial agglomeration, there are many researches on manufacturing industry and high-tech industry at home and abroad. However, there are few articles on the mechanism of financial industry agglomeration and economic growth from the perspective of financial industry agglomeration. With the vigorous development of Beijing CBD and the rapid agglomeration of CBD international financial industry, many departments and scholars pay attention to it. As an important part of CBD economic development, international financial industry agglomeration plays a great role in promoting CBD economic growth. This paper discusses the promotion mechanism of Beijing CBD international financial industry agglomeration on regional economic growth from both theoretical and empirical aspects. First of all, the theory of financial industry agglomeration and the content of CBD are reviewed. Secondly, on the basis of theory, this paper analyzes the contribution of Beijing CBD international financial industry agglomeration to regional economic growth through a set of data, and expounds the present situation of Beijing CBD international financial industry agglomeration. Then through the SWOT model, the current situation of Beijing CBD international financial industry agglomeration is deeply analyzed. Finally, by summing up the key advantages of the successful agglomeration of other famous CBD financial industries at home and abroad, and combining the current political, economic and urban construction situation of Beijing, This paper summarizes the future development countermeasures of Beijing CBD international financial industry agglomeration and draws conclusions and prospects.
【学位授予单位】：首都经济贸易大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：F832.7

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