中国在非洲直接投资企业的区位分布及其影响因素研究
发布时间：2018-08-18 08:07
【摘要】：2000年以来,随着“走出去”战略的提出以及中非合作论坛的召开,掀起了一股中国企业在非洲进行直接投资的热潮。2007年中国在非直接投资存量为44.62亿美元,到2010年这一数字已达130.42亿美元,年均增长率43%。截止2003年末,中国在非直接投资企业仅有37家,在7年后的2010年末则增至1445家。这一系列变化表明非洲已经发展为中国企业海外直接投资的重要目的地。非洲同时是中国企业投资覆盖率最高的大洲之一,2010年的数据显示中国企业在非洲50个国家进行直接投资。但是中国在非直接投资企业的区位分布情况,企业区位分布主要受哪些因素的影响,仍有待研究。回答以上两个问题对提高中国在非企业投资效率,降低投资风险有着十分积极的意义。 本文采用商务部《境外投资企业(机构)名录》作为数据来源,首先将中国在非投资企业按照投资领域分为资源类企业、工程类企业和其他类企业,按照企业控制权分为中央国有企业、一般国有企业和民营企业,分别得到各类企业在非洲的区位分布及特点。结合以上分析并参考以往研究选取东道国自然资源、市场规模、基础设施条件、双边关系作为中国在非企业区位分布的影响因素,同时检验东道国政治风险对企业区位分布的影响。通过相关分析,得到各因素对不同类型企业区位分布的影响。结果表明自然资源、市场规模和双边关系对中国在非企业区位分布有着重要的影响,基础设施条件的影响力有限,东道国政治风险对我国在非企业区位分布的影响并不明显。
[Abstract]:Since 2000, with the development of the "going out" strategy and the convening of the China-Africa Cooperation Forum, there has been an upsurge of direct investment by Chinese enterprises in Africa. In 2007, the stock of Chinese direct investment in Africa was 4.462 billion US dollars. By 2010, this figure had reached $13.042 billion, an average annual growth rate of 43. By the end of 2003, there were only 37 indirect investment companies in China, and by the end of 2010, seven years later, the number had risen to 1445. This series of changes indicates that Africa has developed into an important destination for Chinese enterprises' overseas direct investment (FDI). Africa is also one of the continents with the highest corporate investment coverage by Chinese companies, with data from 2010 showing Chinese companies investing directly in 50 African countries. However, the location distribution of Chinese enterprises in indirect investment and the factors that affect the location distribution of enterprises are still to be studied. Answering the above two questions is of great significance to improve the efficiency of Chinese investment in non-enterprises and reduce the investment risk. In this paper, the Ministry of Commerce's Directory of Foreign Investment Enterprises (institutions) is used as a data source. Firstly, China's non-investment enterprises are divided into resource enterprises, engineering enterprises and other types of enterprises according to their investment fields. According to the control right of enterprises, it is divided into central state-owned enterprises, general state-owned enterprises and private enterprises, and the location distribution and characteristics of all kinds of enterprises in Africa are obtained respectively. Combining with the above analysis and referring to the previous studies, this paper selects the host country's natural resources, market scale, infrastructure conditions, bilateral relations as the influence factors of the location distribution of China's non-enterprise. At the same time, it examines the influence of political risk of host country on the location distribution of enterprises. Through the correlation analysis, obtains each factor to the different type enterprise location distribution influence. The results show that natural resources, market size and bilateral relations have an important impact on the location distribution of China's non-enterprise, the influence of infrastructure conditions is limited, and the influence of political risk of host country on the distribution of non-enterprise location in China is not obvious.
【学位授予单位】：华东师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：F832.6
本文编号：2188874
[Abstract]:Since 2000, with the development of the "going out" strategy and the convening of the China-Africa Cooperation Forum, there has been an upsurge of direct investment by Chinese enterprises in Africa. In 2007, the stock of Chinese direct investment in Africa was 4.462 billion US dollars. By 2010, this figure had reached $13.042 billion, an average annual growth rate of 43. By the end of 2003, there were only 37 indirect investment companies in China, and by the end of 2010, seven years later, the number had risen to 1445. This series of changes indicates that Africa has developed into an important destination for Chinese enterprises' overseas direct investment (FDI). Africa is also one of the continents with the highest corporate investment coverage by Chinese companies, with data from 2010 showing Chinese companies investing directly in 50 African countries. However, the location distribution of Chinese enterprises in indirect investment and the factors that affect the location distribution of enterprises are still to be studied. Answering the above two questions is of great significance to improve the efficiency of Chinese investment in non-enterprises and reduce the investment risk. In this paper, the Ministry of Commerce's Directory of Foreign Investment Enterprises (institutions) is used as a data source. Firstly, China's non-investment enterprises are divided into resource enterprises, engineering enterprises and other types of enterprises according to their investment fields. According to the control right of enterprises, it is divided into central state-owned enterprises, general state-owned enterprises and private enterprises, and the location distribution and characteristics of all kinds of enterprises in Africa are obtained respectively. Combining with the above analysis and referring to the previous studies, this paper selects the host country's natural resources, market scale, infrastructure conditions, bilateral relations as the influence factors of the location distribution of China's non-enterprise. At the same time, it examines the influence of political risk of host country on the location distribution of enterprises. Through the correlation analysis, obtains each factor to the different type enterprise location distribution influence. The results show that natural resources, market size and bilateral relations have an important impact on the location distribution of China's non-enterprise, the influence of infrastructure conditions is limited, and the influence of political risk of host country on the distribution of non-enterprise location in China is not obvious.
【学位授予单位】：华东师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：F832.6
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