清洁发展机制下碳信用交易生产理论剖析与借鉴

发布时间：2018-09-17 17:58

【摘要】：由于全球变暖导致的各种极端天气现象频繁发生,应对气候变化、减少碳排放是目前世界各国共同面临的挑战。碳信用交易的产生为发展低碳经济、促进经济可持续发展提供了一条重要途径。在国际碳信用交易市场上,我国是主要供给者,但参与交易尚处于CDM项目阶段,不能参与碳信用的二级市场交易并且没有自己的交易体系,这不利于在国际碳市场上争夺定价权。本文系统研究了CDM机制下我国企业参与碳信用交易的理论及实践问题。首先对Putty-Clay Vintage模型进行了深入分析,阐述此碳信用交易生产理论的主要内容、评价其贡献和不足,重点在于提出了企业参与碳信用交易的分析框架,有助于他们在一定的碳减排成本约束下实现最优化生产。其次,我国是全球第二大温室气体排放国,能源结构不合理、能源利用效率低,要从根本上降低CO2排放量实现节能减排,必须为企业搭建平台实现国内碳信用交易。因而,针对我国发展碳信用交易的机遇和挑战,我们探讨了该生产理论对我国的几点启示。
[Abstract]:Due to the frequent occurrence of various extreme weather phenomena caused by global warming, it is a common challenge to deal with climate change and reduce carbon emissions. Carbon credit trading provides an important way to develop low-carbon economy and promote sustainable development of economy. In the international carbon credit trading market, China is the main supplier, but participating in the transaction is still in the CDM project stage, can not participate in the secondary market of carbon credit trading and does not have its own trading system. This is not conducive to the international carbon market for pricing power. This paper systematically studies the theory and practice of Chinese enterprises participating in carbon credit trading under CDM mechanism. First of all, the Putty-Clay Vintage model is deeply analyzed, the main content of this carbon credit trading production theory is expounded, and its contribution and deficiency are evaluated. The emphasis is to put forward an analytical framework for enterprises to participate in carbon credit trading. It helps them to optimize production under certain carbon abatement cost constraints. Secondly, China is the second largest greenhouse gas emitter in the world, the energy structure is unreasonable and the energy use efficiency is low. In order to reduce CO2 emissions fundamentally and realize energy saving and emission reduction, we must set up a platform for enterprises to realize domestic carbon credit trading. Therefore, in view of the opportunity and challenge of developing carbon credit transaction in China, we discuss the enlightenment of this production theory to our country.
【作者单位】：对外经济贸易大学国际经济贸易学院;
【基金】：对外经济贸易大学研究生科研创新基金资助北京市教委共建项目“北京碳信用交易机制与发展战略研究”
【分类号】：F831.5;F205

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