外商直接投资在中国的区位选择研究
发布时间：2018-10-05 16:44
【摘要】：外商直接投资作为生产国际化和国际分工进一步深化的一种重要方式,口益成为全球最为重要的经济力量之一,在经济全球化过程中发挥着原动力和加速器的关键作用,对世界经济与社会产生着越来越深刻的影响。自改革开放以来,中国经济发展取得了举世瞩口的成就。这些成就的取得,无疑都与中国的对外开放政策和吸收外国资本尤其是外商直接投资(简称FDI)有着密切的关系。外商直接投资的大规模进入为中国的经济增长、区域经济发展、对外贸易发展、产业结构升级、技术进步、就业增长、国际收支平衡等都起到了巨大的推动作用。从外商直接投资在中国的地域分布来看,FDI在中国的地域分布表现出极化现象。根据邓宁关于外商直接投资的区位优势原理,如何来分析和理解中国在吸引外资方面的区位优势是当前国内学者讨论的热点问题。 本文采用理论分析与实证研究、定性分析与定量分析相结合的研究方法以及系统分析的方法,对外商直接投资区位选择决定因素进行了理论分析,在规范的经济学分析框架下,通过构建外商直接投资区位选择影响因素的理论体系,并通过使用中国东、中和西部地区的经验数据来对相关因素进行检验,从中可以发现外资企业区位选择的基本规律。希望通过研究外商直接投资区位选择的影响因素,分析各种因素发生变化会对外商直接投资造成的影响程度,为政府制定外资政策和产业发展政策提供参考。研究结果显示：制度、成本、市场、基础设施和集聚因素在外资企业的区位决策中会产生影响,而每个要素的影响程度具有地区差异性,且显著程度也不一样。建议在今后的发展中,一要把握好在华外资的政策指导,二要扩大中西部地区的市场空间,三要扩大外资企业集聚规模。
[Abstract]:As an important way of internationalization of production and further deepening of international division of labor, foreign direct investment (FDI) has become one of the most important economic forces in the world and plays a key role in the process of economic globalization. To the world economy and society produce more and more profound influence. Since the reform and opening up, China's economic development has made world-wide achievements. These achievements are undoubtedly closely related to China's policy of opening to the outside world and the absorption of foreign capital, especially foreign direct investment (FDI). The large-scale entry of foreign direct investment (FDI) has played a great role in promoting China's economic growth, regional economic development, foreign trade development, industrial structure upgrading, technological progress, employment growth and international balance of payments. The regional distribution of FDI in China shows polarization phenomenon. According to Deng Ning's regional advantage principle of FDI, how to analyze and understand the location advantage of China in attracting foreign investment is a hot issue discussed by domestic scholars at present. In this paper, theoretical and empirical analysis, qualitative and quantitative analysis and systematic analysis are used to analyze the determinants of FDI location selection. By constructing the theoretical system of the influencing factors of FDI location selection, and by using the empirical data of the east, middle and west regions of China to test the relevant factors, we can find out the basic rules of location selection of foreign-funded enterprises. It is hoped that by studying the influencing factors of FDI location choice and analyzing the influence degree of the change of various factors on FDI, this paper will provide references for the government to formulate foreign investment policies and industrial development policies. The results show that the factors of institution, cost, market, infrastructure and agglomeration will affect the location decision of foreign-funded enterprises, and the degree of influence of each factor is regional difference, and the degree of significance is also different. It is suggested that in the future development, we should grasp the policy guidance of foreign investment in China, expand the market space in the central and western regions, and expand the scale of the agglomeration of foreign-funded enterprises.
【学位授予单位】：华东师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：F832.6;F224
本文编号：2254121
[Abstract]:As an important way of internationalization of production and further deepening of international division of labor, foreign direct investment (FDI) has become one of the most important economic forces in the world and plays a key role in the process of economic globalization. To the world economy and society produce more and more profound influence. Since the reform and opening up, China's economic development has made world-wide achievements. These achievements are undoubtedly closely related to China's policy of opening to the outside world and the absorption of foreign capital, especially foreign direct investment (FDI). The large-scale entry of foreign direct investment (FDI) has played a great role in promoting China's economic growth, regional economic development, foreign trade development, industrial structure upgrading, technological progress, employment growth and international balance of payments. The regional distribution of FDI in China shows polarization phenomenon. According to Deng Ning's regional advantage principle of FDI, how to analyze and understand the location advantage of China in attracting foreign investment is a hot issue discussed by domestic scholars at present. In this paper, theoretical and empirical analysis, qualitative and quantitative analysis and systematic analysis are used to analyze the determinants of FDI location selection. By constructing the theoretical system of the influencing factors of FDI location selection, and by using the empirical data of the east, middle and west regions of China to test the relevant factors, we can find out the basic rules of location selection of foreign-funded enterprises. It is hoped that by studying the influencing factors of FDI location choice and analyzing the influence degree of the change of various factors on FDI, this paper will provide references for the government to formulate foreign investment policies and industrial development policies. The results show that the factors of institution, cost, market, infrastructure and agglomeration will affect the location decision of foreign-funded enterprises, and the degree of influence of each factor is regional difference, and the degree of significance is also different. It is suggested that in the future development, we should grasp the policy guidance of foreign investment in China, expand the market space in the central and western regions, and expand the scale of the agglomeration of foreign-funded enterprises.
【学位授予单位】：华东师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：F832.6;F224
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