国家规则构建与社员意识演化的互动周期假说——以农信社制度变迁为例

发布时间：2018-10-07 18:31

【摘要】：目前制度变迁研究主要沿着两条主线展开:一是诺斯以意识为核心的非正式规则演化路线,二是林毅夫的国家规则构建路线,两条主线都忽略了意识演化与规则构建之间关系的研究。文章以农信社制度变迁为例,认为集体主义精神的农户抛弃以集体主义为基础的合作金融是一个"集体主义悖论",而从农信社这一制度安排的变迁历史,及其所处的制度结构——农村经济体制的变迁历史中演化而来的社员"集体主义恐惧意识",给该悖论提供了一个合理的解释。文章对"集体主义恐惧意识"进行深层分析后,提出国家规则构建与社员意识演化的互动周期假说。最后强调转轨国家在规则构建时,应充分重视社员意识的导向作用,并且提出了一些展望。
[Abstract]:At present, the study of institutional change is mainly carried out along two main lines: one is the evolution of informal rules with consciousness as the core, and the other is Lin Yifu's national rule construction line. The two main lines ignore the study of the relationship between the evolution of consciousness and the construction of rules. Taking the institutional change of rural credit cooperatives as an example, this paper holds that it is a "collectivist paradox" for farmers of collectivist spirit to abandon cooperative finance based on collectivism, and from the vicissitude history of the institutional arrangement of rural credit cooperatives. And its institutional structure, "collectivism fear consciousness", which evolved from the vicissitude history of rural economic system, provides a reasonable explanation for the paradox. Based on the deep analysis of "collectivist fear consciousness", this paper puts forward the interactive cycle hypothesis between the construction of national rules and the evolution of membership consciousness. Finally, it is emphasized that the guiding role of the member consciousness should be fully paid attention to when the rules are constructed in the transitional countries, and some prospects are put forward.
【作者单位】：中南财经政法大学武汉学院;华中农业大学经济管理学院;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金(08CJY045)
【分类号】：F832.35

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