人民币货币变动对中国对外贸易的影响研究

发布时间：2018-10-10 06:10

【摘要】：贸易立国是大国崛起过程的一种战略选择，荷兰如此，英国如此，美国如此，日本、德国亦如此。中国想要成为一个强盛的国家，必须进一步加大对外开放的力度，扩大与世界贸易的广度和深度，分散对西方发达国家的贸易出口，加强对发展中国家市场的开发。邓小平的改革开放政策标志着中国贸易强国的发展战略。标志着人民币国际化的开端。随着中国经济的发展，中国国际地位显著提高，强国无弱币，预示着人民币国际化的发展必然伴随着中国的崛起而强势。人民币汇率的变动会对中国对外贸易产生巨大的影响，为了更好的促进中国对外贸易的发展，人民币国际化对中国对外贸易的影响成为了人们关注的焦点问题之一。本文通过回顾世界经济大国崛起过程，尤其二战后日本崛起过程中采取的政策，以及人民币兑美元汇率的变动的各个阶段对中国对外贸易形势来观察分析各个阶段中国面临的问题和挑战。2008年由美国引发的次贷危机引发了全球性的经济危机，以及人民币升值导致了处于产业链低端的大量中国中小企业破产倒闭，大量人口失业。现阶段，在人民币升值过程中，中国政府需要重点扶持一些企业的发展壮大，，同时急需促进产业转型升级，增强中国企业的国际竞争力，促进对外贸易的健康、稳定、持续发展。
[Abstract]:Trade is a strategic choice for the rise of great powers, such as the Netherlands, Britain, the United States, Japan and Germany. If China wants to become a strong country, it must further expand its opening to the outside world, expand the scope and depth of its trade with the world, disperse its trade exports to western developed countries, and strengthen the development of markets in developing countries. Deng Xiaoping's reform and opening policy symbolizes the development strategy of China's trade power. Marks the beginning of RMB internationalization. With the development of China's economy, China's international status has been greatly improved, and the powerful country has no weak currency, which indicates that the development of RMB internationalization will inevitably accompany the rise of China. The change of RMB exchange rate will have a great impact on China's foreign trade. In order to better promote the development of China's foreign trade, the impact of RMB internationalization on China's foreign trade has become one of the focus issues. This paper reviews the process of the rise of world economic powers, especially the policies adopted in the process of Japan's rise after World War II. As well as the changes in the exchange rate of RMB against the US dollar at various stages of China's foreign trade situation to observe and analyze the problems and challenges faced by China in each stage. The subprime mortgage crisis triggered by the United States in 2008 triggered a global economic crisis. And RMB appreciation led to a large number of Chinese small and medium-sized enterprises in the low end of the industrial chain bankruptcy, mass unemployment. At this stage, in the process of RMB appreciation, the Chinese government needs to focus on supporting the development and growth of some enterprises. At the same time, it urgently needs to promote industrial transformation and upgrading, enhance the international competitiveness of Chinese enterprises, and promote the health and stability of foreign trade. Sustained development
【学位授予单位】：辽宁大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：F832.6;F752

【共引文献】