基于国际比较的我国碳金融发展路径选择研究
发布时间：2018-10-11 18:12
【摘要】：碳金融作为一种用经济方式解决环境问题的有效手段，自提出伊始便受到了世界各国的普遍重视。在过去的二十年间，各国根据其经济、社会发展状况和能源环境特点，在构建本国碳金融体系的过程中采取了不同手段，选择了不同侧重点，也形成了各自的特色。我国作为发展中国家中的碳排放大国，减排压力日益凸显。但碳金融在我国尚处于起步阶段，，仍有许多需要改善的方面。我们有必要将国外先进经验作以总结和比较，从这个过程中更深刻地认识我国碳金融的发展状况和未来发展之路。 本文首先对碳金融产生的历史背景、相关国际条约的演变作以介绍，并对目前出现的碳金融产品进行了简单的分类和梳理。本文在第二部分对当今世界主要国家的碳金融发展路径进行了尝试性的分类，并根据各国目前发展现状，归结了几种不同发展路径的特点和不足之处。由于发展碳金融的经济社会基础不同，本文在这一部分分别对发达国家和发展中国家的碳金融发展路径进行了比较分析。在第三部分，本文对各类碳金融产品在我国的发展现状进行了介绍，并归结出我国目前碳金融发展的特点，随后以我国发展现状与国际经验进行比较，寻找我国发展中所存问题以及主要制约因素。在第四部分，本文通过对我国发展碳金融的比较优势以及目前所存制约性问题的分析，对我国下阶段碳金融发展的方向和着重点给出了建议。最后，文章对我国下阶段碳金融发展中的重点给予总结并展望了发展前景。 本文首次尝试性地对世界各国到目前为止的碳金融发展路径进行了分类，并着重从经济、政治、文化、科技、环境五个角度对各国发展碳金融的基础进行比较，进而分析各国发展路径不尽相同的深层原因。
[Abstract]:Carbon finance, as an effective means to solve environmental problems by economic means, has been paid more and more attention by all over the world since it was put forward. In the past 20 years, according to their economic, social development and energy environment characteristics, countries have adopted different means, selected different emphases and formed their own characteristics in the process of constructing their own carbon finance system. As a big carbon emitter in developing countries, China is under increasing pressure to reduce carbon emissions. However, carbon finance is still in its infancy in China, and there are still many aspects to be improved. It is necessary for us to sum up and compare the advanced experience of foreign countries and to understand the development of carbon finance in China and the way of development in the future. This paper first introduces the historical background of carbon finance and the evolution of relevant international treaties, and briefly classifies and combs the current carbon finance products. In the second part, the paper classifies the development path of carbon finance in the main countries in the world, and summarizes the characteristics and shortcomings of several different development paths according to the current development situation of various countries. Because the economic and social foundation of carbon finance is different, this paper compares and analyzes the development path of carbon finance in developed and developing countries in this part. In the third part, this paper introduces the development status of various carbon finance products in China, and summarizes the characteristics of carbon finance development in China, and then compares the current development situation of China with international experience. To find out the problems existing in the development of our country and the main restrictive factors. In the fourth part, based on the analysis of the comparative advantages of the development of carbon finance in China and the existing constraints, this paper gives some suggestions on the direction and emphasis of the development of carbon finance in the next stage of China. Finally, the paper summarizes the key points in the development of carbon finance in the next stage of China and looks forward to the development prospects. This paper, for the first time, classifies the development paths of carbon finance in various countries in the world, and compares the basis of carbon finance development from five aspects: economy, politics, culture, science and technology, and environment. And then analyze the deep reasons for the different development paths of different countries.
【学位授予单位】：中共中央党校
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：F832;F205
本文编号：2264774
[Abstract]:Carbon finance, as an effective means to solve environmental problems by economic means, has been paid more and more attention by all over the world since it was put forward. In the past 20 years, according to their economic, social development and energy environment characteristics, countries have adopted different means, selected different emphases and formed their own characteristics in the process of constructing their own carbon finance system. As a big carbon emitter in developing countries, China is under increasing pressure to reduce carbon emissions. However, carbon finance is still in its infancy in China, and there are still many aspects to be improved. It is necessary for us to sum up and compare the advanced experience of foreign countries and to understand the development of carbon finance in China and the way of development in the future. This paper first introduces the historical background of carbon finance and the evolution of relevant international treaties, and briefly classifies and combs the current carbon finance products. In the second part, the paper classifies the development path of carbon finance in the main countries in the world, and summarizes the characteristics and shortcomings of several different development paths according to the current development situation of various countries. Because the economic and social foundation of carbon finance is different, this paper compares and analyzes the development path of carbon finance in developed and developing countries in this part. In the third part, this paper introduces the development status of various carbon finance products in China, and summarizes the characteristics of carbon finance development in China, and then compares the current development situation of China with international experience. To find out the problems existing in the development of our country and the main restrictive factors. In the fourth part, based on the analysis of the comparative advantages of the development of carbon finance in China and the existing constraints, this paper gives some suggestions on the direction and emphasis of the development of carbon finance in the next stage of China. Finally, the paper summarizes the key points in the development of carbon finance in the next stage of China and looks forward to the development prospects. This paper, for the first time, classifies the development paths of carbon finance in various countries in the world, and compares the basis of carbon finance development from five aspects: economy, politics, culture, science and technology, and environment. And then analyze the deep reasons for the different development paths of different countries.
【学位授予单位】：中共中央党校
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：F832;F205
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