我国利用外资立法指导思想反思

发布时间：2018-10-15 07:34

【摘要】：利用外资最终的结果应当是东道国运用外资所得的利益远大于为吸引外资所付出的代价,否则就是被外资利用。遗憾的是,我国利用外资的效益不尽如人意,反而为发达国家实现他们的目标作了嫁衣。其本质原因,在于我国外资立法没有树立正确的指导思想。外资立法鼓励外商扩大出口加剧我国贸易顺差,使许多国内外贸企业由于境外订单剧减而关闭。鼓吹中国经济越开放越安全,从而主张弱化审批,不惜开放市场换取外商技术。外资立法将国家经济利益的增长作为利用外资的首要目的,忽视了国民利益。文章对这些思想正本清源,确立了保护适度出口、平衡利用外资与国家经济安全、鼓励境外获取技术和藏富于民的立法指导思想,希望能将这些指导思想贯穿于外资立法的整个体系之中。
[Abstract]:The final result of utilizing foreign capital should be that the benefit of using foreign capital in host country is far greater than the cost of attracting foreign capital, otherwise, it will be utilized by foreign capital. Unfortunately, the benefit of utilizing foreign capital in China is not satisfactory, on the contrary, it has made the wedding clothes for the developed countries to achieve their goals. The essential reason lies in the fact that China's foreign investment legislation has not set up the correct guiding ideology. Foreign investment legislation encourages foreign businesses to expand their exports and aggravate China's trade surplus, leading to the closure of many domestic foreign trade enterprises due to a sharp drop in overseas orders. Advocating that the more open China's economy, the more safe, thus advocating weakening approval, regardless of opening up the market in exchange for foreign technology. Foreign investment legislation regards the growth of national economic interests as the primary purpose of utilizing foreign capital, neglecting the national interests. The article has established the legislative guiding ideology of protecting moderate exports, balancing the use of foreign capital and national economic security, encouraging overseas acquisition of technology and storing wealth among the people. It is hoped that these guiding ideas will permeate the whole system of foreign investment legislation.
【作者单位】：华中师范大学法学院;
【分类号】：D922.295;F832.6

【共引文献】