影响我国企业对外直接投资区位选择的因素分析
发布时间：2018-10-15 06:52
【摘要】：对外直接投资(Foreign Direct Investment, FDI)作为一种国际经济现象产生于上世纪初,自上世纪中叶以来对外直接投资通过跨国公司的形式在全球扩张,为推动产品生产与资本的国际化、促进国际贸易发展、促进世界经济的飞速发展做出了巨大的贡献。作为世界上最大的发展中国家,我国企业对外直接投资虽然起步较晚,但是发展迅猛。从改革开放以来,我国逐步成为了吸收海外投资的大国。在此过程中,我国经济得到了快速的增长,但是外国厂商的进入也使得国内市场的竞争更加剧烈。在如此强烈的竞争压力下,企业开始意识到,如果不增强企业自身核心竞争力,必然会被市场所淘汰。但是当时企业缺乏核心的技术以及先进的管理方式,而这些正是外国企业引以为豪的优势,因此向它们学习成为了企业的必经之路。1978年改革开放之后,我国对外直接投资经历了起步、缓慢增长、稳定增长的阶段。尤其2001年党的十六大正式提出“走出去”战略以来,我国企业对外直接投资的热情迅速高涨,投资金额出现井喷之势。经过了十余年,我国企业几乎遍布了世界各个角落,在国际化竞争中,培育出了一批具有国际竞争力的大企业。现如今“一路一带”这个新的国家战略的提出,除了解决目前我国部分产业产能过剩问题的同时,在未来也将给予我国企业更加强劲的“走出去”的动力。
[Abstract]:Foreign direct investment (Foreign Direct Investment, FDI), as an international economic phenomenon, emerged at the beginning of last century. Since the middle of last century, foreign direct investment has been expanding in the world through the form of multinational corporations, in order to promote the internationalization of product production and capital. Promoting the development of international trade and promoting the rapid development of the world economy has made great contributions. As the largest developing country in the world, China's foreign direct investment (OFDI) has developed rapidly although it started late. Since the reform and opening up, China has gradually become a large country absorbing overseas investment. In this process, China's economy has been growing rapidly, but the entry of foreign firms also makes the domestic market more competitive. Under such strong competitive pressure, enterprises begin to realize that if they do not strengthen their core competitiveness, they will be eliminated by the market. But at the time, companies lacked the core technology and advanced management methods, and these were the advantages that foreign enterprises were proud of, so learning from them became the only way for enterprises to follow. After the reform and opening up in 1978, China's foreign direct investment has experienced the stage of starting, slow growth and steady growth. Especially since the 16th National Congress of the Communist Party of China formally put forward the strategy of "going out" in 2001, the enthusiasm of foreign direct investment of Chinese enterprises has been rising rapidly, and the investment amount has appeared the trend of blowout. After more than ten years, Chinese enterprises have almost spread all over the world. In the international competition, a number of large enterprises with international competitiveness have been cultivated. Nowadays, Belt and Road, a new national strategy, will not only solve the problem of overcapacity in some industries, but also give Chinese enterprises a stronger driving force to go out in the future.
【学位授予单位】：上海社会科学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F279.2;F832.6
本文编号：2271723
[Abstract]:Foreign direct investment (Foreign Direct Investment, FDI), as an international economic phenomenon, emerged at the beginning of last century. Since the middle of last century, foreign direct investment has been expanding in the world through the form of multinational corporations, in order to promote the internationalization of product production and capital. Promoting the development of international trade and promoting the rapid development of the world economy has made great contributions. As the largest developing country in the world, China's foreign direct investment (OFDI) has developed rapidly although it started late. Since the reform and opening up, China has gradually become a large country absorbing overseas investment. In this process, China's economy has been growing rapidly, but the entry of foreign firms also makes the domestic market more competitive. Under such strong competitive pressure, enterprises begin to realize that if they do not strengthen their core competitiveness, they will be eliminated by the market. But at the time, companies lacked the core technology and advanced management methods, and these were the advantages that foreign enterprises were proud of, so learning from them became the only way for enterprises to follow. After the reform and opening up in 1978, China's foreign direct investment has experienced the stage of starting, slow growth and steady growth. Especially since the 16th National Congress of the Communist Party of China formally put forward the strategy of "going out" in 2001, the enthusiasm of foreign direct investment of Chinese enterprises has been rising rapidly, and the investment amount has appeared the trend of blowout. After more than ten years, Chinese enterprises have almost spread all over the world. In the international competition, a number of large enterprises with international competitiveness have been cultivated. Nowadays, Belt and Road, a new national strategy, will not only solve the problem of overcapacity in some industries, but also give Chinese enterprises a stronger driving force to go out in the future.
【学位授予单位】：上海社会科学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F279.2;F832.6
【参考文献】
相关期刊论文 前1条
1 赵春明,何艳;从国际经验看中国对外直接投资的产业和区位选择[J];世界经济;2002年05期
，本文编号：2271723
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