20世纪40年代前期重庆银行公会对政府金融法规的因应

发布时间：2018-10-19 16:10

【摘要】：1940年代前期,国民政府先后公布《非常时期管理银行暂行办法》、《管理银行抵押放款办法》及《管理银行信用放款办法》等法规,连同战前颁布的《储蓄银行法》,构成战时国民政府管制银行业务的主要法规。本文以未刊档案为主,并运用已刊档案、期刊等材料,通过对战时重庆银行公会既遵行上述国民政府财政部金融法规,又对上述法规存款、信用放款与抵押放款比重、资金运用法规诸多具体条文、条款提出异议的梳理,揭示出重庆银行公会通过不断往复的商榷、交涉,督促政府当局调整、修改,这不仅使战时金融制度不断完善,且为稳定金融秩序,保障战时经济安全作出了重要贡献,而且有助于大后方的金融现代化建设,在有利于战时银行业经营安全及大后方经济发展的同时,更有助于从经济层面增强抗战实力。
[Abstract]:In the early 1940s, the National Government successively promulgated the "interim measures for the Management of Banks in extraordinary periods", the "measures for the Management of Bank Mortgage loans" and the "measures for Managing Bank Credit loans", etc. Together with the savings Bank Act enacted before the war, it constituted the main regulation of the banking business by the National Government in wartime. Based on the unpublished archives, and using the published archives, periodicals and other materials, this paper, through the wartime Chongqing Banking Association, not only complies with the above-mentioned financial regulations of the Ministry of Finance of the National Government, but also the proportion of deposits, credit loans and mortgage loans to the above-mentioned laws and regulations. The combing of many specific provisions and articles of the regulations on the use of funds reveals that the Chongqing Association of Banks urged the government authorities to adjust and amend through continuous discussion and negotiation, which not only made the wartime financial system continuously perfect, Moreover, it has made important contributions to stabilizing the financial order and ensuring the economic security in wartime, and is conducive to the financial modernization construction in the rear area, which is conducive to the safety of banking management and the economic development of the rear area during the wartime. It will also help to strengthen the strength of the War of Resistance at the economic level.
【作者单位】：宁夏大学人文学院;
【基金】：教育部人文社科重点研究基地2008年度重大研究项目《近代中国金融团体研究》前期成果之一,项目批准号08JJD770109
【分类号】：D929;D922.28;F832.9

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