FDI对我国高新技术产业国际竞争力的影响研究

发布时间：2018-11-18 19:01

【摘要】：FDI是我国经济增长的新动力,外资的进入,不仅引入了资金,还调整了我国的产业结构。同时,高新技术产业是推动现代经济增长的关键力量,分析和研究FDI对我国高新技术产业国际竞争力的作用效果,具有现实的战略意义。本文首先在相关文献的基础上总结了FDI对高新技术产业国际竞争力的作用途径和机理。接着,量化评价我国高新技术产业的国际竞争力,主要运用贸易竞争力指数、资产利润率等指标,并进行国际间与行业间的比较。然后,运用我国1996-2010年的相关数据,分别采用线性回归模型、单因素的时间序列模型和多因素的面板数据模型估计FDI对我国高新技术产业国际竞争力的影响,并进行整体和行业的横向比较。最后,提出有效利用FDI促进我国高新技术产业发展的政策和建议。本文的研究结果表明：FDI能够促进我国高新技术产业国际竞争力的提高,并大于FDI对我国整体经济国际竞争力产生的影响。从行业看,行业间利用外资的质量存在差距,FDI能够促使我国医药制造业、医疗设备及仪器仪表制造业、航空航天器制造业国际竞争力的提升,但是会降低电子及通信设备制造业、电子计算机及办公设备制造业的国际竞争力。
[Abstract]:FDI is the new driving force of China's economic growth. The entry of foreign capital not only introduces funds, but also adjusts the industrial structure of our country. At the same time, the high-tech industry is the key force to promote the modern economic growth. It is of practical strategic significance to analyze and study the effect of FDI on the international competitiveness of China's high-tech industry. Firstly, this paper summarizes the mechanism of FDI on the international competitiveness of high and new technology industry on the basis of relevant literature. Then, the international competitiveness of China's high-tech industries is evaluated quantitatively. The index of trade competitiveness, asset profit margin and so on are mainly used, and the comparison between international and industry is carried out. Then, using the relevant data from 1996 to 2010, we use linear regression model, single-factor time series model and multi-factor panel data model to estimate the impact of FDI on the international competitiveness of high-tech industries in China. And carries on the overall and the industry horizontal comparison. Finally, the paper puts forward the policies and suggestions of using FDI effectively to promote the development of high-tech industry in China. The results of this paper show that FDI can promote the international competitiveness of China's high-tech industries, and it is greater than the impact of FDI on the international competitiveness of China's economy as a whole. From the industry point of view, there is a gap in the quality of foreign capital utilization among industries. FDI can promote the international competitiveness of China's pharmaceutical manufacturing, medical equipment and instrument manufacturing, and aerospace manufacturing. But it would reduce the international competitiveness of the electronics and communications equipment, computer and office equipment industries.
【学位授予单位】：浙江工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：F832.6;F276.44;F224

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