中国对东盟直接投资的政治风险问题分析
发布时间：2018-11-18 20:37
【摘要】：经济全球化的趋势给企业的发展带来了新机遇与挑战,中国要顺应这个趋势实施“走出去”战略,拓展国际市场,实现多收益。随着越来越多的中国企业抓住海外直接投资机遇得到快速的发展,以及中国-东盟自贸区的建立带来的新机遇,中国企业纷纷考虑走进东盟市场,开发东盟巨大的市场潜力。然而,在东盟进行投资存在不可预知的风险,政治风险是在东盟进行投资所要面临的投资风险之一。政治风险具有难以预测和控制的特点,而中国企业对东盟国家进行投资,仍处于初级发展阶段,积累的经验较少,对东盟国家的市场了解不够深入,政治风险已经成为中国企业对东盟进行直接投资必须重视的风险。所以,中国企业在东盟国家投资将会面临怎样政治风险,如何规避中国对东盟投资的政治风险,尽可能降低风险发生带来的损失,这些问题值得深入研究。 本文首先根据国内外有关政治风险、对外直接投资、对东盟直接投资、东盟相关发展等文献,对政治风险理论中的所涉及的政治风险的定义、分类、成因、分析方法进行了基础研究。而后叙述了东盟的引进外资直接投资的发展情况,以及中国企业对东盟直接投资的现状和发展前景,提出政治风险是中国对东盟进行投资过程中的一大阻碍这一观点。本文深入研究了中国对东盟直接投资的政治风险,将政治风险的理论与中国企业在东盟国家直接投资的具体实际相结合,先论述东盟国家自身存在的一般政治风险,之后深刻分析针对所有外资企业的东盟政治风险成因和针对中国企业特有的东盟政治风险成因。最后文章提出了从宏观和微观两个层面对东盟的政治风险进行规避策略。最后得出,只有通过中国和东盟国家的共同努力,着力改善中国企业对东盟的投资环境,以及企业采取有效的规避政治风险措施,从而降低政治风险发生的概率,才能够解决中国企业对东盟投资的政治因素障碍,进一步加强和深化中国和东盟的投资合作,推动中国与东盟的共同发展的结论。
[Abstract]:The trend of economic globalization has brought new opportunities and challenges to the development of enterprises. China should comply with this trend and carry out the "going out" strategy, expand the international market and realize multi-income. With more and more Chinese enterprises seizing the opportunity of overseas direct investment and the new opportunities brought by the establishment of China-ASEAN Free Trade area, Chinese enterprises have considered entering the ASEAN market and exploiting the great market potential of ASEAN. However, there are unpredictable risks in ASEAN investment, and political risk is one of the investment risks in ASEAN. Political risks are difficult to predict and control, while Chinese enterprises' investment in ASEAN countries is still in the primary stage of development, with less accumulated experience and insufficient understanding of the ASEAN countries' markets. Political risk has become the risk that Chinese enterprises must pay attention to in direct investment in ASEAN. Therefore, how Chinese enterprises will face political risks in ASEAN countries, how to avoid the political risks of China's investment in ASEAN, and how to reduce the losses caused by risks as far as possible, these problems are worthy of further study. Firstly, according to the domestic and foreign literature on political risk, foreign direct investment, direct investment in ASEAN, and related development of ASEAN, the definition, classification and cause of formation of the political risk involved in the theory of political risk are discussed in this paper. The basic research of the analytical method is carried out. Then it describes the development of ASEAN's foreign direct investment, the present situation and development prospect of Chinese enterprises' direct investment in ASEAN, and points out that political risk is one of the obstacles in the process of China's investment in ASEAN. This paper deeply studies the political risk of China's direct investment in ASEAN, combines the theory of political risk with the concrete practice of Chinese enterprises' direct investment in ASEAN countries, and discusses the general political risks of ASEAN countries themselves. Then it analyzes the causes of ASEAN political risks for all foreign-funded enterprises and ASEAN political risks for Chinese enterprises. Finally, the paper puts forward the strategy of avoiding the political risk of ASEAN from macro and micro levels. Finally, it is concluded that only through the joint efforts of China and ASEAN countries, efforts will be made to improve the investment environment of Chinese enterprises in ASEAN, and enterprises will take effective measures to avoid political risks, thereby reducing the probability of occurrence of political risks. Only in this way can the political factors of Chinese enterprises invest in ASEAN be solved, the investment cooperation between China and ASEAN be further strengthened and deepened, and the common development of China and ASEAN be promoted.
【学位授予单位】：广西大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：F832.6;F114.46
本文编号：2341156
[Abstract]:The trend of economic globalization has brought new opportunities and challenges to the development of enterprises. China should comply with this trend and carry out the "going out" strategy, expand the international market and realize multi-income. With more and more Chinese enterprises seizing the opportunity of overseas direct investment and the new opportunities brought by the establishment of China-ASEAN Free Trade area, Chinese enterprises have considered entering the ASEAN market and exploiting the great market potential of ASEAN. However, there are unpredictable risks in ASEAN investment, and political risk is one of the investment risks in ASEAN. Political risks are difficult to predict and control, while Chinese enterprises' investment in ASEAN countries is still in the primary stage of development, with less accumulated experience and insufficient understanding of the ASEAN countries' markets. Political risk has become the risk that Chinese enterprises must pay attention to in direct investment in ASEAN. Therefore, how Chinese enterprises will face political risks in ASEAN countries, how to avoid the political risks of China's investment in ASEAN, and how to reduce the losses caused by risks as far as possible, these problems are worthy of further study. Firstly, according to the domestic and foreign literature on political risk, foreign direct investment, direct investment in ASEAN, and related development of ASEAN, the definition, classification and cause of formation of the political risk involved in the theory of political risk are discussed in this paper. The basic research of the analytical method is carried out. Then it describes the development of ASEAN's foreign direct investment, the present situation and development prospect of Chinese enterprises' direct investment in ASEAN, and points out that political risk is one of the obstacles in the process of China's investment in ASEAN. This paper deeply studies the political risk of China's direct investment in ASEAN, combines the theory of political risk with the concrete practice of Chinese enterprises' direct investment in ASEAN countries, and discusses the general political risks of ASEAN countries themselves. Then it analyzes the causes of ASEAN political risks for all foreign-funded enterprises and ASEAN political risks for Chinese enterprises. Finally, the paper puts forward the strategy of avoiding the political risk of ASEAN from macro and micro levels. Finally, it is concluded that only through the joint efforts of China and ASEAN countries, efforts will be made to improve the investment environment of Chinese enterprises in ASEAN, and enterprises will take effective measures to avoid political risks, thereby reducing the probability of occurrence of political risks. Only in this way can the political factors of Chinese enterprises invest in ASEAN be solved, the investment cooperation between China and ASEAN be further strengthened and deepened, and the common development of China and ASEAN be promoted.
【学位授予单位】：广西大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：F832.6;F114.46
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